Skip to main content

Backfilling Strategies for Scheduling Streams of Jobs On Computational Farms

  • Chapter
Making Grids Work

Abstract

This paper presents a set of strategies for scheduling a stream of batch jobs on the machines of a heterogeneous computational farm. Our proposal is based on a flexible backfilling, which schedules jobs according to a priority assigned to each job submitted for execution. Priority values are computed as a result of a set of heuristics whose main goal is to improve resources utilization and to meet the job QoS requirements. The heuristics consider job deadlines, estimated execution time and aging of the jobs in the scheduling queue. Furthermore, the set of software licenses required by a job is also considered. The different proposals have been compared through simulations. Performance figures show the applicability of our approach.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. D. Talby, D.G. Feitelson, “Supporting Priorities and Improving Utilization of the IBM SP using slack based backfilling”, in 13-th Parallel Processing Symposium,pp. 513-517, April 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  2. D. Tsafrir, Y. Etsion, D.G. Feitelson, “Backfilling Using System-Generated Predictions Rather than User Runtime Estimates”, IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, vol.18, n. 6, pp. 789-803, June 2006.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. D. Lifka, “The ANL/IBM SP scheduling system”, in 1st Workshop on Job Scheduling Strategies for Parallel Processing (JSSPP), D.G. Feitelson and L. Rudolph (eds.), pp. 295-303, Springer-Verlag, Apr 1995. Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. vol. 949.

    Google Scholar 

  4. D. Jackson, Q. Snell, and M. Clement, “Core algorithms of the Maui scheduler”, in 7th Workshop on Job Scheduling Strategies for Parallel Processing (JSSPP), D.G. Feitelson and L. Rudolph (eds.), pp. 87-102, Springer-Verlag, Jun 2001. Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. vol. 2221.

    Google Scholar 

  5. A.W. Mu’alem and D.G. Feitelson, “Utilization, Predictability, Workloads and User Runtime Estimates in Scheduling the IBM SP2 with Backfilling”, IEEE Trans. Parallel and Distributed Systems 12(6), pp. 529-543, Jun 2001.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. S-H. Chiang, A. Arpaci-Dusseau, M.K. Vernon, “The impact of more accurate requested runtimes on production job scheduling performance”, in Job Scheduling Strategies for Parallel Processing, D.G. Feitelson, L. Rudolph, and U. Schwiegelshohn (eds.), pp. 103-127, Springer Verlag, LNCS, vol. 2537, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  7. I. Foster, C. Kesselman, “The Grid: Blueprint for a new Computing Infrastructure”, (2ndedition), Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Y. Etsion, D. Tsafrir, “A Short Survey of Commercial Cluster Batch Schedulers”, Technical Report 2005-13, School of Computer Science and Engineering, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, May 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  9. U. Schwiegelshohn and R. Yahyapour, “Analysis of first-come-first-serve parallel job scheduling”, in SODA ’98: Proceedings of the ninth annual ACM-SIAM symposium on Discrete algorithms, Philadelphia, PA, USA, 1998. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.

    Google Scholar 

  10. D.G. Feitelson, L. Rudolph, and U. Schwiegelshohn, “Parallel job scheduling - a status report”, June 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  11. R. Henderson and D. Tweten. “Portable batch system: External reference specification”, Technical report, NASA Ames Research Center, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Baraglia, R., Capannini, G., Pasquali, M., Puppin, D., Ricci, L., Techiouba, A.D. (2008). Backfilling Strategies for Scheduling Streams of Jobs On Computational Farms. In: Making Grids Work. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-78448-9_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-78448-9_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-387-78447-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-387-78448-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics