Abstract
Modern multi-player online games are popular and attractive because they provide a sense of virtual world experience to users: players can interact with each other on the Internet but perceive a local area network responsiveness. To make this possible, most modern multi-player online games use similar networking architecture that aims to hide the effects of network latency, packet loss, and high variance of delay from players. Because real-time interactivity is a crucial feature from a player’s point of view, any delay perceived by a player can affect his/her performance [16]. Therefore, the game client must be able to run and accept new user commands continuously regardless of the condition of the underlying communication channel, and that it will not stop responding because of waiting for update packets from other players. To make this possible, multi-player online games typically use protocols based on “dead-reckoning” [5, 6, 9] which allows loose synchronization between players.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Banavar H, Aggarwal S, Khandelwal A (2004) Accuracy in dead-reckoning based distributed multi-player games. In: Proceedings of NetGames 2004, Portland, August 2004, pp 161–165
Baughman NE, Levine BN (2001) Cheat-proof playout for centralized and distributed online games. In: Proceedings of IEEE INFOCOM. IEEE, Piscataway, pp 104–113
Counter Hack (2007) Types of Hacks. http://wiki.counter-hack.net/CategoryGeneralInfo
DeLap M et al (2004) Is runtime verification applicable to cheat detection. In: Proceedings of NetGames 2004, Portland, August 2004, pp 134–138
Diot C, Gautier L (1999) A distributed architecture for multiplayer interactive applications on the internet. In: IEEE Networks magazine, Jul–Aug 1999
Diot C, Gautier L, Kurose J (1999) End-to-end transmission control mechanisms for multiparty interactive applications on the internet. In: Proceedings of IEEE INFOCOM, IEEE, Piscataway
Even Balance (2007) Official PunkBuster website. http://www.evenbalance.com
Feng WC, Feng WC, Chang F, Walpole J (2005) A traffic characterization of popular online games. IEEE/ACM Trans Netw 13(3):488–500
Gautier L, Diot C (1998) Design and evaluation of mimaze, a multiplayer game on the Internet. In: Proceedings of IEEE Multimedia (ICMCS’98). IEEE, Piscataway
Jamin S, Cronin E, Filstrup B (2003) Cheat-proofing dead reckoned multiplayer games (extended abstract). In: Proc. of 2nd international conference on application and development of computer games, Hong Kong, 6–7 January 2003
Lee FW, Li L, Lau R (2006) A trajectory-preserving synchronization method for collaborative visualization. IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graph 12:989–996 (special issue on IEEE Visualization’06)
Lenker S, Lee H, Kozlowski E, Jamin S (2002) Synchronization and cheat-proofing protocol for real-time multiplayer games. In: International Worshop on Entertainment Computing, Makuhari, May 2002
Lo V, GauthierDickey C, Zappala D, Marr J (2004) Low latency and cheatproof event ordering for peer-to-peer games. In: ACM NOSSDAV’04, Kinsale, June 2004
Mills DL (1992) Network time protocol (version 3) specification, implmentation and analysis. In: RFC-1305, March 1992
MPC Forums (2007) Multi-Player Cheats. http://www.mpcforum.com
Pantel L, Wolf L (2002) On the impact of delay on real-time multiplayer games. In: ACM NOSSDAV’02, Miami Beach, May 2002
Schachte P, Corman AB, Douglas S, Teague V (2006) A secure event agreement (sea) protocol for peer-to-peer games. In: Proceedings of ARES’06, Vienna, 20–22 April 2006, pp 34–41
Simpson ZB (2008) A stream based time synchronization technique for networked computer games. http://www.mine-control.com/zack/timesync/timesync.html
Soh S, Webb S, Lau W (2007) Racs: a referee anti-cheat scheme for p2p gaming. In: Proceedings of NOSSDAV’07, Urbana-Champaign, 4–5 June 2007, pp 34–42
The Z Project (2007) Official HLGuard website. http://www.thezproject.org
Wikipedia (2007) Category: Anti-cheat software. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Anti-cheat_software
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Fung, Y.S., Lui, J.C. (2009). Hack-proof Synchronization Protocol for Multi-player Online Games. In: Furht, B. (eds) Handbook of Multimedia for Digital Entertainment and Arts. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-89024-1_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-89024-1_11
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-89023-4
Online ISBN: 978-0-387-89024-1
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)