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Handwriting Analysis

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Encyclopedia of Cryptography and Security

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Synonyms

Longhand; Penmanship

Definition

The term handwriting refers to the act of writing by hand graphical marks with the purpose of information communication according to syntactic and semantic specific rules of a specific language.

Background

The action of handwriting is controlled by a complex neuromuscular process [1] which acts on a writing tool combined with a writing surface to produce a two-dimensional trajectory. Inherently, handwriting is a continuous analog signal which can, however, be digitized in order to be processed by computers. Handwriting data acquisition can be either off-line or on-line. In the off-line case, only the completed writing is available as an image produced by a scanner or a digital camera, where the main parameter which governs the acquisition process is the sampling resolution measured in dots per inch (dpi). This image is a static representation of handwriting where all dynamic information related to handwriting are lost. On the contrary, in the...

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Recommended Reading

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Applied Electronics, Università degli Studi Roma TRE, via della Vasca Navale, 84, 00146, Rome, Italy

    Patrizio Campisi Professor

  2. Department of Applied Electronics, Università degli Studi Roma TRE, via della Vasca Navale, 84, 00146, Rome, Italy

    Emanuele Maiorana Dr.

  3. Polytech Nantes, Université de Nantes, IRCCyN, rue Christian Pauc BP 50609, 44306, Nantes, France

    Harold Mouchère Dr.

  4. Polytech Nantes, Université de Nantes, IRCCyN, rue Christian Pauc BP 50609, 44306, Nantes, France

    Christian Viard-Gaudin Professor

  5. Department of Applied Electronics, Università degli Studi Roma TRE, via della Vasca Navale, 84, 00146, Rome, Italy

    Alessandro Neri Professor

Authors
  1. Patrizio Campisi Professor
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  2. Emanuele Maiorana Dr.
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  3. Harold Mouchère Dr.
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  4. Christian Viard-Gaudin Professor
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  5. Alessandro Neri Professor
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Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Mathematics and Computing Science, Eindhoven University of Technology, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands

    Henk C. A. van Tilborg

  2. Center for Secure Information Systems, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, 22030-4422, USA

    Sushil Jajodia

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Campisi, P., Maiorana, E., Mouchère, H., Viard-Gaudin, C., Neri, A. (2011). Handwriting Analysis. In: van Tilborg, H.C.A., Jajodia, S. (eds) Encyclopedia of Cryptography and Security. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-5906-5_886

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