Skip to main content

Eliciting Information Portrayal Requirements: Experiences with the Critical Decision Method

  • Conference paper
People and Computers XII

Abstract

This study is part of research that is investigating the notion that human performance in dynamic and intentional decision making environments, such as ambulance dispatch management, can be improved if information is portrayed in a manner that supports the decision strategies invoked to achieve the goal states of the process being controlled. Hence, in designing interfaces to support real-time dispatch management decisions, it is suggested that it would be necessary to first discover the goal states and the decision strategies invoked during the process, and then portray the required information in a manner that supports such a user group’s decision making goals and strategies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Brehmer, Berndt. (1990). Strategies inreal-time, dynamic decision making. In R. M. Hogarth (Ed.), Insightsin Decision Making (pp. 262–279.). Chicago: University of ChicagoPress.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cannon-Bowers, Janis A., Salas, Eduardo, and Pruitt, John. (1996). Establishing the boundaries of a paradigm fordecision-making research. Human Factors 38(2), 193–205.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoc, Jean-Michel, Cacciabue, Pietro C., andHollnagel, Erik. (Ed.). (1995). Expertise and Technology: Cognitionand Human-Computer Interaction. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence ErlbaumAssociates, Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaempf, George L., Klein, Gary, Thordsen,Marvin, and Wolf, Steve. (1996). Decision making in complex naval command andcontrol environments. Human Factors(Special Issue).

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein, Gary A. (1993). A Recognition-PrimedDecision (RPD) Model of Rapid Decision Making. In G. A. Klein, J. Orasanu,R. Calderwood, and C. E. Zsambok (Eds.), Decision Making in Action:Models and Methods. Norwood, NJ: Ablen Publishing Corp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein, Gary A., Calderwood, Roberta, and Macgregor, Donald. (1989). Critical decision method for elicitingknowledge. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics 19(3),462–472.

    Google Scholar 

  • Militello,Laura,and Lim,Leona.(1995). Patient assessment skills:Assessing early cues of necrotizing enterocolitis. The Journal ofPerinatal and Neonatal Nursing 9(2), 42–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Hare, D., Wigins, M., Batt, R., and Morrison, D. (1994). Cognitivefailure analysis for aircraft accident investigation. Ergonomics 37,1855–1869.

    Google Scholar 

  • Orasanu, Judith, and Connolly, Terry. (1993). The re-invention of decision making. In G. A. Klein, J. Orasanu, R.Calderwood, and C. E. Zsambok (Eds.), Decision Making in Action: Modelsand Methods. Norwood, NJ: Ablen Publishing Corp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pawlak, William S., and Vicente, Kim J. (1996),Inducing effective operator control through ecological interface design.International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 44 653–688.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rasmussen, Jens, and Pejtersen, Annelise Mark. (1995). Virtual Ecology of Work. In P. H. John Flach, Jeff Caird, and KimVicente (Ed.), Global Perspectives on the Ecology of Human-MachineSystems (Vol. 1, pp. 121–156 ). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Skriver, Jan. (1996). Naturalistic decisionmaking Report on the NDM Panel discussion held at the 1996 AnnualConference of the Psychological Society. The Psychologist(July 1996 ), 3321–322.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thordsen, Marvin, Galushka, Joseph, Klein,Gary A., Young, Saul,and Brezovic, Christopher. (1990). A knolwedgeelicitiation study of military planning (Technical Report 876): United States Army Research Institute for theBehavioural and Social Sciences.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vicente, Kim J., Christoffersen, Klaus, and Pereklita, Alex. (1995). Supporting operator problem solving throughEcological Interface Design. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, andCybernetics 25(4), 529–545.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wong, William B.L., O’Hare, David, and Sallis, Philip J. (1996a). Experimental Transformation of a CognitiveSchema into a Display Structure. Paper presented at the The First Asia Pacific Conference on Computer HumanInteraction APCHI `96, Human factors of IT: Enhancing productivityand quality of life, Singapore, pp. 455–468.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wong, William B.L., O’Hare, David, and Sallis, Philip J. (1996b). A Goal-Oriented Approach for DesigningDecision Support Displays in Dynamic Environments. Paper presented at theOzCHI `96, The Sixth Australian Computer Human Interaction Conference, Hamilton,New Zealand, pp. 78–85.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wong, William B.L., Sallis,Philip J.,and O’Hare,David.(1995),Information Portrayal for Decision Support in Dynamic IntentionalProcess Environments. Paper presented at the OZCHI `95, The Fifth Australian Conference on Computer Human Interaction,University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia, pp. 43–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woods, David D. (1995). Toward a TheoreticalBase for Representation Design in the Computer Medium: EcologicalPerception and Aiding Human Cognition. In P. H. John Flach, Jeff Caird, andKim Vicente (Ed.), Global Perspectives on the Ecology of Human-Machine Systems (Vol. 1, pp. 157–188 ). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zsambok, Caroline E., Beach, Lee Roy, and Klein, Gary. (1992). A literature review of analytical andnaturalistic decision making (Final Technical Report): Research, Development, Test and EvaluationDivision, Naval Command, Control and Ocean SurveillanceCentre.t

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1997 Springer-Verlag London

About this paper

Cite this paper

Wong, W.B.L., Sallis, P.J., O’Hare, D. (1997). Eliciting Information Portrayal Requirements: Experiences with the Critical Decision Method. In: Thimbleby, H., O’Conaill, B., Thomas, P.J. (eds) People and Computers XII. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3601-9_23

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3601-9_23

  • Publisher Name: Springer, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-76172-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-3601-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics