Skip to main content

Neural Mass Action

  • Living reference work entry
  • Latest version View entry history
  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Computational Neuroscience

Definition

Neural mass action is a field of synchronized axonal pulse firings that cortical neurons create and impose on themselves and others by distributed synaptic interactions. Neural mass action combines sensory representations with memories and binds them into percepts.

Basic Features of Mass Action in Neural Populations

Freeman described mass action (FMA) in the nervous system based on electrocorticogram (ECoG) measurements with electrodes implanted on the cortical surface of animals and in human subjects with their consent during epilepsy surgery (Freeman 1975; Barrie et al. 1996; Freeman et al. 2003; Freeman and Kozma 2010). FMA self-organizes the spontaneous cortical background activity at criticality by continuous mutual excitation (positive feedback) among pyramidal cells at intensities related to the degree of arousal. FMA activity is segmented into wave packets by beats in narrowband oscillations that are sustained by inhibition from interneurons (negative feedback). FMA...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Barrie JM, Freeman WJ, Lenhart M (1996) Modulation by discriminative training of spatial patterns of gamma EEG amplitude and phase in neocortex of rabbits. J Neurophysiol 76:520–539

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Freeman WJ (1975) Mass action in the nervous system. Academic, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Freeman WJ (2001) How brains make up their minds. Columbia University Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Freeman WJ, Erwin H (2008) Freeman K-set. Scholarpedia 3(2):3238

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Freeman WJ, Kozma R (2010) Freeman’s mass action. Scholarpedia 5(1):8040

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Freeman WJ, Burke BC, Holmes MD (2003) Aperiodic phase re-setting in scalp EEG of beta-gamma oscillations by state transitions at alpha-theta rates. Hum Brain Mapp 19(4):248–272

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kozma R (2008) Neuropercolation. Scholarpedia 2(8):1360

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kozma R, Freeman WJ (2001) Chaotic resonance – methods and applications for robust classification of noisy and variable patterns. Int J Bifurc Chaos 11(6):2307–2322

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kozma R, Freeman WJ (2009) The KIV model of intentional dynamics and decision making. Neural Netw 22(3):277–285

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kozma R, Puljic M (2013) Hierarchical random cellular neural networks for system-level brain-like signal processing. Neural Netw 45:101–110

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rodriguez J, Kozma R (2007) Phase synchronization in mesoscopic electroencephalogram arrays. In: Proceedings of ANNIE2007, 11–14 Nov 2007, St. Louis. Intelligent engineering systems through artificial neural networks, vol 17. ASME Press, New York, NY, USA, pp 9–14

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruiz Y, Pockett S, Freeman WJ, Gonzales E, Guang L (2010) A method to study global spatial patterns related to sensory perception in scalp EEG. J Neurosci Methods 191:110–118

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Skarda CA, Freeman WJ (1987) How brains make chaos in order to make sense of the world. Behav Brain Sci 10:161–195

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Robert Kozma .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this entry

Cite this entry

Kozma, R. (2014). Neural Mass Action. In: Jaeger, D., Jung, R. (eds) Encyclopedia of Computational Neuroscience. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7320-6_68-3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7320-6_68-3

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-7320-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Biomedicine and Life SciencesReference Module Biomedical and Life Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Chapter history

  1. Latest

    Neural Mass Action
    Published:
    14 June 2014

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7320-6_68-3

  2. Original

    Neural Mass Action
    Published:
    07 February 2014

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7320-6_68-1