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Residuated Lattice

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Encyclopedia of Database Systems
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Synonyms

Structure of truth values

Definition

The residuated lattice is a basic algebraic structure accepted as a structure of truth values for fuzzy logic and fuzzy set theory. In general, it is an algebra

$$ \left\langle L,\vee, \wedge, \otimes, \to, 0,1\right\rangle $$

where L is a support, ∨ and ∧ are binary lattice operations of join and meet, 0 is the smallest and 1 is the greatest element. The ⊗ is additional binary operation of product that is associative and commutative, and a ⊗ 1 = a holds for every aL. The → is a binary residuation operation that is adjoined with ⊗ as follows:

$$ a\otimes b\le c\ \mathrm{if}\ \mathrm{and}\ \mathrm{only}\ \mathrm{if}\ a\le b\to c $$

for arbitrary elements a, b, cL. The residuation operation is a generalization of the classical implication.

Key Points

The residuated lattice is naturally ordered by the classical lattice ordering relation defined by

$$ a\le b\ \ \ \ \mathrm{if}\ \ \mathrm{and}\ \ \mathrm{only}\ \ \mathrm{if}\ \ \ \ a\wedge...

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Recommended Reading

  1. Esteva F, Godo L. Monoidal t-norm based logic: towards a logic for left-continuous t-norms. Fuzzy Set Syst. 2001;124(3):271–88.

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  2. Hájek P. Metamathematics of fuzzy logic. Dordrecht: Kluwer; 1998.

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  3. Klement EP, Mesiar R, Pap E. Triangular norms. Dordrecht: Kluwer; 2000.

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  4. Novák V, Perfilieva I, Močkoř J. Mathematical principles of fuzzy logic. Boston/Dordrecht: Kluwer; 1999.

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  5. Gottwald S. A treatise on many-valued logics. Baldock, Herfordshire: Research Studies; 2001.

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Correspondence to Vilém Novák .

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Novák, V. (2018). Residuated Lattice. In: Liu, L., Özsu, M.T. (eds) Encyclopedia of Database Systems. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8265-9_5009

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