Synonyms
BIR model; Probabilistic model; RSJ model
Definition
Information retrieval (IR) systems aim to retrieve relevant documents while not retrieving non-relevant ones. This can be viewed as the foundation and justification of the binary independence retrieval (BIR) model, which proposes to base the ranking of documents on the division of the probability of relevance and non-relevance.
For a set r of relevant documents, and a set \( \overline{r} \) of non-relevant documents, the BIR model defines the following term weight and retrieval status value (RSV) for a document-query pair “d, q”:
Here, P(t|r) is the probability that term t occurs in the relevant documents, and \( P(t|\overline{r}) \) is the respective probability for term t...
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Roelleke, T., Wang, J., Robertson, S. (2018). Probabilistic Retrieval Models and Binary Independence Retrieval (BIR) Model. In: Liu, L., Özsu, M.T. (eds) Encyclopedia of Database Systems. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8265-9_919
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8265-9_919
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