Abstract
Providing means for effectively accessing and exploring large textual data sets is a problem attracting the attention of text mining and information visualization experts alike. The rapid growth of the data volume and heterogeneity, as well as the richness of metadata and the dynamic nature of text repositories, add to the complexity of the task. This chapter provides an overview of data visualization methods for gaining insight into large, heterogeneous, dynamic textual data sets. We argue that visual analysis, in combination with automatic knowledge discovery methods, provides several advantages. Besides introducing human knowledge and visual pattern recognition into the analytical process, it provides the possibility to improve the performance of automatic methods through user feedback.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
References
Andrews, K., Kienreich, W., Sabol, V., Becker, J., Droschl, G., Kappe, F., Granitzer, M., Auer, P., Tochtermann, K.: The infoSky visual explorer: exploiting hierarchical structure and document similarities. Inf. Vis. 1(3–4), 166–181 (2002)
Bleiholder, J., Naumann, F.: Data fusion. ACM Comput. Surv. 41, 1:1–1:41 (2009)
Bruijn, J.d., Ehrig, M., Feier, C., Martìns-Recuerda, F., Scharffe, F., Weiten, M.: Ontology Mediation, Merging, and Aligning, in Semantic Web Technologies: Trends and Research in Ontology-based Systems (eds J. Davies, R. Studer and P. Warren), John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester, UK. pp. 95–113. (2006). doi:10.1002/047003033X.ch6
Cao, N., Sun, J., Lin, Y.R., Gotz, D., Liu, S., Qu, H.: Facetatlas: multifaceted visualization for rich text corpora. IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph. 16(6), 1172–1181 (2010)
Das, D., Martins, A.F.: A survey on automatic text summarization. Technical report, Carnegie Mellon University (2007). Literature Survey for the Language and Statistics II course at CMU
DÃaz, J., Petit, J., Serna, M.: A survey of graph layout problems. ACM Comput. Surv. 34, 313–356 (2002)
Dykes, J., MacEachren, A.M., Kraak, M.J. (eds.): Exploring Geovisualization. Elsevier, Amsterdam (2005)
Eppler, M.J., Burkhard, R.A.: Knowledge visualization. In: Schwartz, D. & D. Te’eni (eds.) Encyclopedia of Knowledge Management, Second Edition, PA: Information Science Reference. pp. 987–999. Hershey. doi:10.4018/978-1-59904-931-1.ch094
Fayyad, U.M., Piatetsky-Shapiro, G., Smyth, P.: From data mining to knowledge discovery in databases. AI Mag. 17, 37–54 (1996)
Fluit, C.: Autofocus: semantic search for the desktop. Inf. Vis. Int. Conf. 0, 480–487 (2005)
Fodor, I.: A survey of dimension reduction techniques. Technical report UCRL-ID-148494, US DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (2002)
Gantz, J.F., Reinsel, D., Chute, C., Schlichting, W., McArthur, J., Minton, S., Xheneti, I., Toncheva, A., Manfrediz, A.: The expanding digital universe, a forecast of worldwide information growth through 2010. IDC White Paper – sponsored by EMC (2007)
Gantz, J.F., Chute, C., Manfrediz, A., Minton, S., Reinsel, D., Schlichting, W., Toncheva, A.: The diverse and exploding digital universe, an updated forecast of worldwide information growth through 2011. IDC White Paper – sponsored by EMC (2008)
Granitzer, M.: Adaptive term weighting through stochastic optimization. In: Gelbukh, A. (ed.) Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 6008, pp. 614–626. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg (2010)
Granitzer, M., Neidhart, T., Lux, M.: Learning term spaces based on visual feedback. In: International Workshop on Database and Expert Systems Applications (DEXA), Krakow, pp. 176–180. IEEE Computer Society (2006)
Granitzer, M., Sabol, V., Onn, K.W., Lukose, D., Tochtermann, K.: Ontology alignment – a survey with focus on visually supported semi-automatic techniques. Future Internet 2(3), 238–258 (2010)
Havre, S., Hetzler, E., Whitney, P., Nowell, L.: ThemeRiver: visualizing thematic changes in large document collections. IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph. 8(1), 9–20 (2002)
Herman, I., Melançon, G., Marshall, M.S.: Graph visualization and navigation in information visualization: A survey. IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph. 6, 24–43 (2000)
Inselberg, A., Dimsdale, B.: Parallel coordinates for visualizing multi-dimensional geometry. In: CG International ’87 on Computer Graphics 1987. Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Karuizawa, Japan, New York, NY, USA, pp. 25–44 (1987). http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=30300.30303
Kaiser, K., Miksch, S.: Information extraction – a survey. Technical report Asgaard-TR-2005-6, Vienna University of Technology (2005)
Kandlhofer, M.: Einbindung neuer Visualisierungskomponenten in ein Multiple Coordinated Views Framework, Endbericht Master-Praktikum (2008)
Kapler, T., Wright, W.: Geo time information visualization. Inf. Vis. 4, 136–146 (2005)
Keim, D.A., Mansmann, F., Oelke, D., Ziegler, H.: Visual analytics: combining automated discovery with interactive visualizations. In: Discovery Science, LNAI, Springer Berlin/ Heidelberg, Budapest, Hungary, pp. 2–14 (2008)
Keim, D.A., Mansmann, F., Schneidewind, J., Thomas, J., Ziegler, H.: Visual analytics: scope and challenges. In: Simoff, S.J., Böhlen, M.H., Mazeika, A. (eds.) Visual Data Mining, pp. 76–90. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg (2008)
Kienreich, W., Seifert, C.: An application of edge bundling techniques to the visualization of media analysis results. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Visualization, London. IEEE Computer Society Press (2010)
Kienreich, W., Zechner, M., Sabol, V.: Comprehensive astronomical visualization for a multimedia encyclopedia. In: International Symposium of Knowledge and Argument Visualization; Proceedings of the International Conference Information Visualisation, Zurich, pp. 363–368. IEEE Computer Society (2007)
Krishnan, M., Bohn, S., Cowley, W., Crow, V., Nieplocha, J.: Scalable visual analytics of massive textual datasets. In: IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium, 2007. IPDPS 2007, Long Beach, pp. 1–10 (2007)
Lex, E., Seifert, C., Kienreich, W., Granitzer, M.: A generic framework for visualizing the news article domain and its application to real-world data. J. Digit. Inf. Manag. 6, 434–441 (2008)
Muhr, M., Kern, R., Granitzer, M.: Analysis of structural relationships for hierarchical cluster labeling. In: Proceedings of the International ACM Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR), SIGIR ’10, Geneva, pp. 178–185. ACM, New York (2010)
Muhr, M., Sabol, V., Granitzer, M.: Scalable recursive top-down hierarchical clustering approach with implicit model selection for textual data sets. In: IEEE International Workshop on Text-Based Information Retrieval; Proceedings of the International Conference on Database and Expert Systems Applications, Bilbao (2010)
Müller, F.: Granularity based multiple coordinated views to improve the information seeking process. Ph.D. thesis, University of Konstanz, Germany (2005)
Muthukrishnan, P., Radev, D., Mei, Q.: Edge weight regularization over multiple graphs for similarity learning. In: IEEE 10th International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM), 2010, Sydney, pp. 374–383 (2010). doi:10.1109/ICDM.2010.156
Rennison, E.: Galaxy of news: an approach to visualizing and understanding expansive news landscapes. In: Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology, UIST ’94, Marina del Rey, pp. 3–12. ACM, New York (1994)
Ribeiro-Neto, B., Baeza-Yates, R.: Modern Information Retrieval: The Concepts and Technology Behind Search, 2nd edn. Pearson Education, Ltd., Harlow, England, Addison-Wesley (2011). http://dblp.uni-trier.de
Risch, J.S., Rex, D.B., Dowson, S.T., Walters, T.B., May, R.A., Moon, B.D.: The STARLIGHT information visualization system. Readings in Information Visualization, pp. 551–560. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco (1999)
Saaty, T.L.: Principia Mathematica Decernendi: Mathematical Principles of Decision Making, 1st edn. RWS Publications, Pittsburgh, PA, USA (2010)
Sabol, V., Kienreich, W., Muhr, M., Klieber, W., Granitzer, M.: Visual knowledge discovery in dynamic enterprise text repositories. In: Proceedings of the International Conference Information Visualisation (IV), pp. 361–368. IEEE Computer Society, Washington, DC (2009)
Sabol, V., Syed, K., Scharl, A., Muhr, M., Hubmann-Haidvogel, A.: Incremental computation of information landscapes for dynamic web interfaces. In: Proceedings of the Brazilian Symposium on Human Factors in Computer Systems, Barcelona, Belo Horizonte, Brazil pp. 205–208 (2010). http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/ihc/ihc2010.html#SabolSSMH10
Scharl, A., Tochtermann, K.: The Geospatial Web: How Geobrowsers, Social Software and the Web 2.0 are Shaping the Network Society (Advanced Information and Knowledge Processing). Springer, New York/Secaucus (2007)
Sebastiani, F.: Machine learning in automated text categorization. ACM Comput. Surv. 34(1), 1–47 (2002)
Seifert, C., Granitzer, M.: User-based active learning. In: Fan, W., Hsu, W., Webb, G.I., Liu, B., Zhang, C., Gunopulos, D., Wu, X. (eds.) Proceedings of the International Conference on Data Mining Workshops (ICDM), Sydney, pp. 418–425 (2010)
Seifert, C., Lex, E.: A novel visualization approach for data-mining-related classification. In: Proceedings if the International Conference on Information Visualisation (IV), Barcelona, pp. 490–495. Wiley (2009)
Seifert, C., Lex, E.: A visualization to investigate and give feedback to classifiers. In: Proceedings of the European Conference on Visualization (EuroVis), Berlin (2009). Poster
Seifert, C., Kump, B., Kienreich, W., Granitzer, G., Granitzer, M.: On the beauty and usability of tag clouds. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Visualisation (IV), London, pp. 17–25. IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos (2008)
Seifert, C., Sabol, V., Granitzer, M.: Classifier hypothesis generation using visual analysis methods. In: Zavoral, F., Yaghob, J., Pichappan, P., El-Qawasmeh, E. (eds.) Networked Digital Technologies. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol. 87, pp. 98–111. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg (2010)
Seifert, C., Kienreich, W., Granitzer, M.: Visualizing text classification models with Voronoi word clouds. In: Proceedings of the International Conference Information Visualisation (IV), London (2011). Poster
Shalev-Shwartz, S., Singer, Y., Ng, A.Y.: Online and batch learning of pseudo-metrics. In: International Conference on Machine learning (ICML), Banff, p. 94 (2004)
Shneiderman, B.: Inventing discovery tools: combining information visualization with data mining. Inf. Vis. 1(1), 5–12 (2002)
Shneiderman, B., Plaisant, C.: Designing the User Interface: Strategies for Effective Human-Computer Interaction, 5th edn. Addison-Wesley Publ. Co., Reading, MA, p. 606 (2010)
Thomas, J.J., Cook, K.A. (eds.): Illuminating the Path: The Research and Development Agenda for Visual Analytics. IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos (2005)
Tochtermann, K., Sabol, V., Kienreich, W., Granitzer, M., Becker, J.: Enhancing environmental search engines with information landscapes. In: International Symposium on Environmental Software Systems, Semmering. http://www.isess.org/ (2003)
Tukey, J.W.: Exploratory Data Analysis, 1st edn. Addison Wesley, Massachusetts (1977)
van Ham, F., Wattenberg, M., Viegas, F.B.: Mapping text with phrase nets. IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph. 15, 1169–1176 (2009)
Weber, M., Alexa, M., Muller, W.: Visualizing time-series on spirals. In: IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization, 2001. INFOVIS 2001, San Diego, pp. 7–13 (2001)
Xu, R., Wunsch, D.: Survey of clustering algorithms. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. 16(3), 645–678 (2005)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Seifert, C., Sabol, V., Kienreich, W., Lex, E., Granitzer, M. (2014). Visual Analysis and Knowledge Discovery for Text. In: Gkoulalas-Divanis, A., Labbi, A. (eds) Large-Scale Data Analytics. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-9242-9_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-9242-9_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-9241-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-9242-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)