Synonyms
Hand biometrics; Hand shape biometrics
Definition
Biometric modality based on identifying a person by the shape of his or her hand. In its basic form, it is based on taking a photograph of the user’s hand while placed on a surface and, after a contour detection, finding singular points and taking measurements among them.
Introduction
Hand geometry is considered as a medium-profile biometric modality which reaches a really high level of user acceptance with low computational cost. Not being one of the first biometric modalities, it has gained great popularity due to the success of some commercial products, at the end of the twentieth century. In fact, the commercial product from Schlage Recognition Systems, known as HandKey II [1], was one of the most sold at the beginning of the 2000s, especially for physical access control systems and time and attendance control (Fig. 1).
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Sanchez-Reillo, R. (2015). Hand Geometry. In: Li, S.Z., Jain, A.K. (eds) Encyclopedia of Biometrics. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7488-4_251
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