Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Fingerprint Recognition, Overview

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Biometrics

Synonyms

Fingerprint authentication; Fingerprint-based biometric systems; Fingerprint identification; Fingerprint verification

Definition

Fingerprint recognition allows a person to be verified or identified through the analysis and comparison of his/her finger dermal ridges. Fingerprint recognition was one of the first techniques used for automatically identifying people and today is still one of the most popular and effective biometric techniques.

Introduction

A fingerprint is the representation of the dermal ridges of a finger [1]. Dermal ridges form through a combination of genetic and environmental factors; the genetic code in DNA gives general instructions on the way the skin should form in a developing fetus, but the specific way it forms is a result of random events such as the exact position of the fetus in the womb at a particular moment. This is the reason why even the fingerprints of identical twins are different [2]. Fingerprints are fully formed at about 7 months of fetus...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 899.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 549.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. D. Maltoni, D. Maio, A.K. Jain, S. Prabhakar, Handbook of Fingerprint Recognition (Springer, New York, 2009)

    Google Scholar 

  2. A.K. Jain, S. Prabhakar, S. Pankanti, On the similarity of identical twin fingerprints. Pattern Recognit. 35(11), 2653–2663 (2002)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. S. Pankanti, S. Prabhakar, A.K. Jain, On the individuality of fingerprints. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 24(8), 1010–1025 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  4. FVC-onGoing: on-line evaluation of fingerprint recognition algorithms. https://biolab.csr.unibo.it/fvcongoing. Accessed 03 Sep 2014(2009)

  5. H.C. Lee, R.E. Gaensslen, Advances in Fingerprint Technology, 2nd edn. (Elsevier, New York, 2001)

    Google Scholar 

  6. The Fourth International Fingerprint Verification Competition (FVC2006). http://bias.csr.unibo.it/fvc2006. Accessed 03 Sep 2014(2005)

  7. R. Cappelli, M. Ferrara, D. Maltoni, Minutia cylinder-code: a new representation and matching technique for fingerprint recognition. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 32(12), 2128–2141 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  8. R. Cappelli, A. Lumini, D. Maio, D. Maltoni, Fingerprint image reconstruction from standard templates. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 29(9), 1489–1503 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Cesena, Italy

    Davide Maltoni

Authors
  1. Davide Maltoni
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Center for Biometrics and Security, Research & National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

    Stan Z. Li

  2. Departments of Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA

    Anil K. Jain

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this entry

Cite this entry

Maltoni, D. (2015). Fingerprint Recognition, Overview. In: Li, S.Z., Jain, A.K. (eds) Encyclopedia of Biometrics. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7488-4_47

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation