Synonyms
Face recognition in near-infrared spectrum; Near-infrared image-based face recognition
Definition
Near-infrared (NIR)-based face recognition, as opposed to the conventional visible light (VIS) based, is an effective approach in overcoming the impact of illumination changes on face recognition. It uses a special purpose imaging capture hardware, in which active NIR lights mounted around the camera lens illuminate the face from near frontal direction and an NIR camera captures front-lighted NIR face images. This is similar to a camera flash, but the imaging is done in the invisible NIR spectrum. With such NIR face images, problems caused by uncertainties in uncontrollable environmental illumination are minimized, and difficulties in building the face matching engine is much alleviated. The NIR approach usually achieves significantly higher performance than the VIS approach.
Introduction
Face recognition should be performed based on intrinsic factors of the face, related to the...
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
NIST, Face recognition vendor tests (FRVT) (2006). http://www.frvt.org
Y. Adini, Y. Moses, S. Ullman, Face recognition: the problem of compensating for changes in illumination direction. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 19, 721–732 (1997)
K.I. Chang, K.W. Bowyer, P.J. Flynn, An evaluation of multi-modal 2D+3D face biometrics. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 27, 619–624 (2005)
OTCBVS, in IEEE International Workshop on Object Tracking and Classification in and Beyond the Visible Spectrum, Washington, DC, 2004
X. Chen, P.J. Flynn, K.W. Bowyer, Infra-red and visible-light face recognition. Comput. Vis. Image Underst. 99, 332–358 (2005)
J. Dowdall, I. Pavlidis, G. Bebis, Face detection in the near-IR spectrum. Image. Vis. Comput. 21, 565–578 (2003)
D.Y. Li, W.H. Liao, Facial feature detection in near-infrared images, in Proceedings of Fifthth International Conference on Computer Vision, Pattern Recognition and Image Processing, Cary, 2003, pp. 26–30
Z.H. Pan, G. Healey, M. Prasad, B. Tromberg, Face recognition in hyperspectral images. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 25, 1552–1560 (2003)
AuthenMetric Co. Ltd., A method for face image acquisition and a method and system for face recognition. Patent No.PCT/CN2004/000482 (2004)
S.Z. Li, His Face Team, AuthenMetric F1: a highly accurate and fast face recognition system. ICCV2005 – Demos (2005)
S.Z. Li, R. Chu, S. Liao, L. Zhang, Illumination invariant face recognition using near-infrared images. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 29(4), 627–639 (2007)
D. Yi, R. Liu, R. Chu, D. Liu, R. Wang, S.Z. Li, Outdoor face recognition using enhanced near infrared imaging, in Proceedings of IAPR International Conference on Biometric, Seoul, 2007
NIST, Multiple Biometric Grand Challenge (MBGC) (2008). http://face.nist.gov/mbgc
D. Yi, R. Liu, R. Chu, Z. Lei, S.Z. Li, Face matching between near infrared and visible light images, in Proceedings of IAPR International Conference on Biometric, Seoul, 2007
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this entry
Cite this entry
Li, S.Z., Yi, D. (2015). Face Recognition, Near-Infrared. In: Li, S.Z., Jain, A.K. (eds) Encyclopedia of Biometrics. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7488-4_94
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7488-4_94
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-7487-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-7488-4
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceReference Module Computer Science and Engineering