Definition
Accuracy refers to a measure of the degree to which the predictions of a model matches the reality being modeled. The term accuracy is often applied in the context of classification models. In this context, accuracy = P(λ(X) = Y ), where XY is a joint distribution and the classification model λ is a function X → Y. Sometimes, this quantity is expressed as a percentage rather than a value between 0.0 and 1.0.
The accuracy of a model is often assessed or estimated by applying it to test data for which the labels (Y values) are known. The accuracy of a classifier on test data may be calculated as number of correctly classified objects/total number of objects. Alternatively, a smoothing function may be applied, such as a Laplace estimate or an m-estimate.
Accuracy is directly related to error rate, such that accuracy = 1. 0 – error rate (or when expressed as a percentage, accuracy = 100 – error rate).
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(2017). Accuracy. In: Sammut, C., Webb, G.I. (eds) Encyclopedia of Machine Learning and Data Mining. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7687-1_3
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