Skip to main content

Query-Based Learning

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Machine Learning and Data Mining

Abstract

Query learning models the learning process as a dialogue between a pupil (learner) and a teacher; the learner has to figure out the target concept by asking questions of certain types and whenever the teacher answers these questions correctly, the learner has to learn within the given complexity bounds. Complexity can be measured by both, the number of queries as well as the computational complexity of the learner. Query learning has close connections to statistical models like PAC learning.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 699.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 949.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Recommended Reading

  • Aizenstein H, Pitt L (1995) On the learnability of disjunctive normal form formulas. Mach Learn 19(3):183–208

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Aizenstein H, Hellerstein L, Pitt L (1992) Read-thrice DNF is hard to learn with membership and equivalence queries. In: Thirty-third annual symposium on foundations of computer science, Pittsburgh, 24–27 Oct 1992. IEEE Computer Society, Washington, DC, pp 523–532

    Google Scholar 

  • Angluin D (1987) Learning regular sets from queries and counterexamples. Info Comput 75(2):87–106

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Angluin D (1988) Queries and concept learning. Mach Learn 2(4):319–342

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Angluin D (1990) Negative results for equivalence queries. Mach Learn 5:121–150

    Google Scholar 

  • Angluin D (2004) Queries revisited. Theor Comput Sci 313:175–194

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Angluin D, Frazier M, Pitt L (1992) Learning conjunctions of Horn clauses. Mach Learn 9:147–164

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Angluin D, Hellerstein L, Karpinski M (1993) Learning read-once formulas with queries. J Assoc Comput Mach 40:185–210

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Arias M (2004) Exact learning of first-order Horn expressions from queries. Ph.D. thesis, Tufts University

    Google Scholar 

  • Arias M, Balcázar JL (2009) Canonical Horn representations and query learning. In: Algorithmic learning theory: twentieth international conference ALT 2009. LNAI, vol 5809. Springer, Berlin, pp 156–170

    Google Scholar 

  • Arias M, Khardon R (2002) Learning closed Horn expressions. Info Comput 178(1):214–240

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Birkendorf A, Böker A, Simon HU (2000) Learning deterministic finite automata from smallest counterexamples. SIAM J Discret Math 13(4):465–491

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Hellerstein L, Pillaipakkamnatt K, Raghavan VV, Wilkins D (1996) How many queries are needed to learn? J Assoc Comput Mach 43:840–862

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Gasarch W, Lee ACY (2008) Inferring answers to queries. J Comput Syst Sci 74(4):490–512

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Gasarch W, Smith CH (1992) Learning via queries. J Assoc Comput Mach 39(3):649–674

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Ibarra OH, Jiang T (1988) Learning regular languages from counterexamples. In: Proceedings of the first annual workshop on computational learning theory. MIT, Cambridge/Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco, pp 371–385

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson J (1997) An efficient membership-query algorithm for learning DNF with respect to the uniform distribution. J Comput Syst Sci 55(3):414–440

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Jain S, Lange S, Zilles S (2007) A general comparison of language learning from examples and from queries. Theor Comput Sci 387(1):51–66

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Lange S, Zilles S (2005) Relations between Gold-style learning and query learning. Infor Comput 203:211–237

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Littlestone N (1988) Learning quickly when irrelevant attributes abound: A new linear threshold algorithm. Mach Learn 2:285–318

    Google Scholar 

  • Maass W, Turán G (1992) Lower bound methods and separation results for on-line learning models. Mach Learn 9:107–145

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Sanjay Jain was supported in part by NUS grant numbers C252-000-087-001, R146-000-181-112, and R252-000-534-112. Frank Stephen was supported in part by NUS grant numbers R146-000-181-112 and R252-000-534-112.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sanjay Jain .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this entry

Cite this entry

Jain, S., Stephan, F. (2017). Query-Based Learning. In: Sammut, C., Webb, G.I. (eds) Encyclopedia of Machine Learning and Data Mining. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7687-1_694

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics