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Facility Location

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Algorithms

Years and Authors of Summarized Original Work

  • 1997; Shmoys, Tardos, Aardal

Problem Definition

Facility location problems concern situations where a planner needs to determine the location of facilities intended to serve a given set of clients. The objective is usually to minimize the sum of the cost of opening the facilities and the cost of serving the clients by the facilities, subject to various constraints, such as the number and the type of clients a facility can serve. There are many variants of the facility location problem, depending on the structure of the cost function and the constraints imposed on the solution. Early references on facility location problems include Kuehn and Hamburger [35], Balinski and Wolfe [8], Manne [40], and Balinski [7]. Review works include Krarup and Pruzan [34] and Mirchandani and Francis [42]. It is interesting to notice that the algorithm that is probably one of the most effective ones to solve the uncapacitated facility location problem to...

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Correspondence to Karen Aardal .

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Aardal, K., Byrka, J., Mahdian, M. (2016). Facility Location. In: Kao, MY. (eds) Encyclopedia of Algorithms. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2864-4_139

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