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Routing in Geometric Networks

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Algorithms

Synonyms

Geographic routing; Location-based routing

Years and Authors of Summarized Original Work

  • 1999; Kranakis, Singh, Urrutia

  • 1999; Bose, Morin, Stojmenovic, Urrutia

  • 2003; Kuhn, Wattenhofer, Zhang, Zollinger

Problem Definition

Wireless networks are often modelled using geometric graphs. Using only local geometric information to compute a sequence of distributed forwarding decisions that send a message to its destination, routing algorithms can succeed on several common classes of geometric graphs. These graphs’ geometric properties provide navigational cues that allow routing to succeed using only limited local information at each node.

Network Model

A common geometric graph model for wireless networks is to represent each node by a point in the Euclidean plane, \(\mathcal{R}^{2}\), and to add an edge (u, v) for each pair of nodes that can communicate by direct wireless transmission. The absence of the edge (u, v) signifies that u cannot transmit directly to v, requiring a...

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Recommended Reading

  1. Bose P, Morin P, Stojmenovic I, Urrutia J (1999) Routing with guaranteed delivery in ad hoc wireless networks. In: Proceedings of the third international workshop on discrete algorithm and methods for mobility, Seattle, Aug 1999, pp 48–55

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  2. Bose P, Brodnik A, Carlsson S, Demaine ED, Fleischer R, López-Ortiz A, Morin P, Munro I (2002) Online routing in convex subdivisions. Int J Comput Geom Appl 12(4):283–295

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Bose P, Carmi P, Durocher S (2013) Bounding the locality of distributed routing algorithms. Distrib Comput 26(1):39–58

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  4. Bose P, Durocher S, Mondal D, Peabody M, Skala M, Wahid MA (2015) Local routing in convex subdivisions. In: Proceedings of the forty-first international conference on current trends in theory and practice of computer science, Pec pod Sněžkou, Jan 2015, vol 8939, pp 140–151

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  5. Braverman M (2008) On ad hoc routing with guaranteed delivery. In: Proceedings of the twenty-seventh ACM symposium on principles of distributed computing, Toronto, vol 27, p 418

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  6. Durocher S, Kirkpatrick DG, Narayanan L (2010) On routing with guaranteed delivery in three-dimensional ad hoc wireless networks. Wirel Netw 16(1):227–235

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  7. Kranakis E, Singh H, Urrutia J (1999) Compass routing on geometric networks. In: Proceedings of the eleventh Canadian conference on computational geometry, Vancouver, Aug 1999, pp 51–54

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kuhn F, Wattenhofer R, Zollinger A (2002) Asymptotically optimal geometric mobile ad-hoc routing. In: Proceedings of the sixth international workshop on discrete algorithm and methods for mobility, Atlanta, Sept 2002, pp 24–33

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  9. Kuhn F, Wattenhofer R, Zhang Y, Zollinger A (2003) Geometric ad-hoc routing: of theory and practice. In: Proceedings of the twenty-second ACM symposium on the principles of distributed computing, Boston, July 2003, pp 63–72

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Correspondence to Stephane Durocher .

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Durocher, S., Gasieniec, L., Wong, P.W.H. (2016). Routing in Geometric Networks. In: Kao, MY. (eds) Encyclopedia of Algorithms. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2864-4_352

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