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Power Grid Analysis

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  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Algorithms
  • 85 Accesses

Years and Authors of Summarized Original Work

.

  • 2002; Zhao, Panda, Sapatnekar, Blaauw

  • 2002; Kozhaya, Nassif, Najm

  • 2005; Qian, Nassif, Sapatnekar

Problem Definition

The power grid of an integrated system is responsible for providing reliable supply and ground voltages to every circuit element in the system. Degradations in the supply voltage levels can result in parametric failures due to increased delays, whereby circuits no longer meet their specifications, as well as catastrophic failures due to incorrect gate switching. Further, power grids are susceptible to reliability faults due to catastrophic failure modes such as electromigration. Therefore, accurate power grid analysis is a vital step in integrated circuit design.

Power grids may be analyzed under DC waveforms that reflect the steady-state currents drawn by the circuit or under transient analysis that captures the response of the grid to specific time-varying current waveforms; inductive effects, particularly in the...

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Recommended Reading

  1. Boghrati B, Sapatnekar SS (2014) Incremental analysis of power grids using backward random walks. ACM Trans Des Autom Electron Syst 19(3), Article 31. doi:10.1145/2611763.http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2611763

  2. Ho CW, Ruehli AE, Brennan PA (1975) The modified nodal approach to network analysis. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst 22(6):505–509

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  3. Kozhaya J, Nassif SR, Najm FN (2002) A multigrid-like technique for power grid analysis. IEEE Trans Comput-Aided Des Integr Circuits Syst 21(10):1148–1160

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Li Z, Balasubramanian R, Liu F, Nassif S (2011) 2011 TAU power grid simulation contest: benchmark suite and results. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/ACM international conference on computer-aided design, San Jose, pp 478–481

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  5. Li Z, Balasubramanian R, Liu F, Nassif S (2012) 2012 TAU power grid simulation contest: benchmark suite and results. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/ACM international conference on computer-aided design, San Jose, pp 643–646

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  6. Miyakawa T, Yamanaga K, Tsutsui H, Ochi H, Sato T (2011) Acceleration of random-walk-based linear circuit analysis using importance sampling. In: Proceedings of the Great Lakes symposium on VLSI, Lausanne, pp 211–216

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  7. Qian H, Sapatnekar SS (2008) Stochastic preconditioning for diagonally dominant matrices. SIAM J Sci Comput 30(3):1178–1204

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Qian H, Nassif SR, Sapatnekar SS (2005) Power grid analysis using random walks. IEEE Trans Comput-Aided Des Integr Circuits Syst 24(8):1204–1224

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Zhao M, Panda RV, Sapatnekar SS, Blaauw D (2002) Hierarchical analysis of power distribution networks. IEEE Trans Comput-Aided Des Integr Circuits Syst 21(2):159–168

    Article  Google Scholar 

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Correspondence to Sachin S. Sapatnekar .

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© 2016 Springer Science+Business Media New York

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Sapatnekar, S.S. (2016). Power Grid Analysis. In: Kao, MY. (eds) Encyclopedia of Algorithms. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2864-4_740

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