Skip to main content

Working with Oligonucleotide Arrays

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Statistical Genomics

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1418))

Abstract

Preprocessing microarray data consists of a number of statistical procedures that convert the observed intensities into quantities that represent biological events of interest, like gene expression and allele-specific abundances. Here, we present a summary of the theory behind microarray data preprocessing for expression, whole transcriptome and SNP designs and focus on the computational protocol used to obtain processed data that will be used on downstream analyses. We describe the main features of the oligo Bioconductor package, an application designed to support oligonucleotide microarrays using the R statistical environment and the infrastructure provided by Bioconductor, allowing the researcher to handle probe-level data and interface with advanced statistical tools under a simplified framework. We demonstrate the use of the package by preprocessing data originated from three different designs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Welter D, MacArthur J, Morales J et al (2014) The NHGRI GWAS Catalog, a curated resource of SNP-trait associations. Nucleic Acids Res 42(Database issue):D1001–D1006

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  2. Irizarry R, Hobbs B, Collin F et al (2003) Exploration, normalization, and summaries of high density oligonucleotide array probe level data. Biostatistics 4(2):249–264

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Irizarry R, Bolstad BM, Collin F et al (2003) Summaries of Affymetrix GeneChip probe level data. Nucleic Acids Res 31(4), e15

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  4. Gentleman RC, Carey VJ, Bates DM et al (2004) Bioconductor: open software development for computational biology and bioinformatics. Genome Biol 5(10):R80

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  5. R Core Team (2014) R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria, http://www.R-project.org/

  6. Carvalho BS, Irizarry RA (2010) A framework for oligonucleotide microarray preprocessing. Bioinformatics 26(19):2363–2367

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  7. Carvalho B, Bengtsson H, Speed TP, Irizarry R (2007) Exploration, normalization, and genotype calls of high-density oligonucleotide SNP array data. Biostatistics 8(2):485–499

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Zhang L, Yin S, Miclaus et al (2010) Assessment of variability in GWAS with CRLMM genotyping algorithm on WTCCC coronary artery disease. Pharmacogenomics J 10(4):347–354

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Ritchie ME, Phipson B, Wu D, Hu Y et al (2015) limma powers differential expression analyses for RNA-sequencing and microarray studies. Nucleic Acids Res 43(7):e47

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  10. Clayton D (2014) snpStats: SnpMatrix and XSnpMatrix classes and methods. R package version 1.16.0

    Google Scholar 

  11. Carvalho B, Louis TA, Irizarry RA (2010) Quantifying uncertainty in genotype calls. Bioinformatics 26(2):242–249

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  12. Kwissa M, Nakaya HI, Onlamoon N et al (2014) Dengue virus infection induces expansion of a CD14(+)CD16(+) monocyte population that stimulates plasmablast differentiation. Cell Host Microbe 16(1):115–127

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  13. Ilmjärv S, Hundahl CA, Reimets R et al (2014) Estimating differential expression from multiple indicators. Nucleic Acids Res 42(8), e72

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  14. Koeman JM, Russell RC, Tan M-H et al (2008) Somatic pairing of chromosome 19 in renal oncocytoma is associated with deregulated EGLN2-mediated [corrected] oxygen-sensing response. PLoS Genet 4(9):e1000176

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Benilton S. Carvalho .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Carvalho, B.S. (2016). Working with Oligonucleotide Arrays. In: Mathé, E., Davis, S. (eds) Statistical Genomics. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1418. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3578-9_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3578-9_7

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-3576-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-3578-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics