Abstract
Social networks are commonly used to enhance recommender systems. Most of such systems recommend a single resource or a person. However, complex problems or projects usually require a team of experts that must work together on a solution. Team recommendation is much more challenging, mostly because of the complex interpersonal relations between members. This chapter presents fundamental concepts on how to score a team based on members’ social context and their suitability for a particular project. We represent the social context of an individual as a three-dimensional social network (3DSN) composed of a knowledge dimension expressing skills, a trust dimension and an acquaintance dimension. Dimensions of a 3DSN are used to mathematically formalize the criteria for prediction of the team’s performance. We use these criteria to formulate the team recommendation problem as a multi-criteria optimization problem. We demonstrate our approach on empirical data crawled from two web2.0 sites: onephoto.net and a social networking site. We construct 3DSNs and analyze properties of team’s performance criteria.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abdul-Rahman A, Hailes S (2000) Supporting trust in virtual communities. In: System sciences, 2000. Proceedings of the 33rd annual Hawaii international conference in 2000
Aral S, Van Alstyne MW (2008) Networks, information & social capital (formerly titled ’network structure & information advantage). SSRN eLibrary
Beauchamp M (1965) An improved index of centrality. Behav Sci 10:161–163
Bonacich P (1972) Factoring and weighting approaches to status scores and clique identification. J Math Sociol 2:113–120
Bonacich P, Lloyd P (2004) Calculating status wih negative relations. Soc Networks 26:331–338
Borgatti S, Everett M (1996) Models of core/periphery structures. In: Sunbelt international social networks conference, Charleston, SC
Borgatti SP (2004) Social network measures of social capital. A methodological perspective. PDF via WWW
Bourdieu P, Wacquant LJ (1992) An invitation to reflexive sociology. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL
Bourdieu P, Passeron JC (1977) Reproduction in education, society, culture. Sage, Beverly Hills, CA
Burt RS (1983) Sage, Beverly Hills, CA, pp 176–194
Burt RS (1992) Structural holes. Cambridge University Press, New York
Burt RS (2001) Structural holes versus network closure as social capital. In: Lin N, Cook K, Burt RS (eds) Social capital. Theory and research, chap. 2, Aldine Transaction, New York, pp 31–56
Coleman J (1990) Foundations of social theory. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA
Contractor N, Monge P (2002) Managing knowledge networks. Manage Commun Quart 16:249–258
Cummings J (2004) Work groups, structural diversity, and knowledge sharing in a global organization. Manage Sci 50:352–364
Cummings J, Cross R (2003) Structural properties of work groups and their consequences for performance. Soc Networks 25:197–210
Dalkir K (2005) Knowledge management in theory and practice. Butterworth-Heinemann, Boston, MA
Davis S, Botkin J (1998) The coming of knowledge-based business. In: Neef D (ed) The knowledge economy. Butterworth-Heinemann, Boston, MA
Deutsch M (1973) The resolution of conflict. Yale University Press, New Haven
Dunn W, Ginnsberg A (1986) A sociogonitive network approach to organizational analysis. Hum Relat 40:955–976
Ehrlich K, Lin C, Griffiths-Fisher V (2007) Searching for experts in the enterprise: Combining text and social network analysis. In: Proceedings of the 2007 international ACM conference on conference on supporting group work. ACM, pp 117–126
Eisenberg E, Monge P (1987) Handbook of organizational communication, chap. Emergence communication networks. Sage, Newbury Park, CA, pp 304–342
Fiol C (1989) A semantic analysis of corporate language: Organizational boudaries and joint venturing. Admin Sci Quart 34:277–303
Fleming L, Mingo S, Chen D (2007) Collaborative brokerage, generative creativity & creative success. Admin Sci Quart 52:443–475
Freeman LC (1977) A set of measures of centrality based on betweenness. Sociometry 40:35–40
Fukuyama F (1996) Trust: The social virtus and the creation of prosperity. Free Press, Pigden, NY
Genesereth M, Fikes R, et al (1992) Knowledge Interchange Format, Version 3.0 Reference Manual
Granovetter M (1973) The strength of weak ties. Am J Sociol 78:1360–80
Gruber T (1993) A translation approach to portable ontology specifications. Knowledge Acquis 5(2):199–220
Gruber T (2007) Ontology of folksonomy: A mash-up of apples and oranges. Int J Semantic Web Info Syst 3(2)
Hansen M (1999) The search-transfer problem: The role of weak ties in sharing knowledge across organization subunits. Admin Sci Quart 44:82–111
Hansen M (2002) Knowledge networks: Explaining effective knowledge sharing in multiunit companies. Organ Sci 13:232–248
Harary F (1969) Graph theory. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA
Johnson HG (1960) The political economy of opulence. Can J Econ Polit Sci 26:552–564
Jones G, George J (1998) The experience and evolution of trust: Implications for co-operation and teamwork. Acad Manage Rev 23(3):531–546
Josang A, Keser C, Dimitrakos T (2005) Can we manage trust? In: Trust Management (iTrust 2005), LNCS, vol 3477. Springer
Kamvar S, Schlosser M, Garcia-Molina H (2003) The eigentrust algorithm for reputation management in p2p networks. In: WWW2003. ACM, pp 20–24
Kautz H, Selman B, Shah M (1997) Referral Web: Combining social networks and collaborative filtering. Commun ACM 40(3):63–65
Keim T (2007) Extending the applicability of recommender systems: A multilayer framework for matching human resources. In: Proceedings of the 40th annual Hawaii international conference on system sciences. IEEE Computer Society Washington, DC
Klimecki R, Lassleben H () What causes organizations to learn? In: Third international conference on organizational learning, 6–8th June 1999, Lancaster University, UK
Lin N (2001) Building a network theory of social capital. In: Lin N, Cook K, Burt RS (eds) Social capital. Theory and research, chap. 1, Aldine Transaction, pp 3–29
Malinowski J, Weitzel T, Keim T (2008) Decision support for team staffing: An automated relational recommendation approach. Decis Support Syst 45(3):429–447 DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2007.05.005
Marsden P (1988) Homogeneity in confiding relations. Soc Networks 10:57–76
Marsh SP (1994) Formalising trust as a computational concept. PhD thesis, University of Stirling
Marx K (1995) In: McLellan D (ed) Capital: A new abridgement. Oxfod University Press
McAllister D (1995) Affect- and cognition-based trust as foundations for interpersonal cooperation in organizations. Acad Manage J 38:24–59
McDonald D, Ackerman M (2000) Expertise recommender: A flexible recommendation system and architecture. In: Proceedings of the 2000 ACM conference on computer supported cooperative work. ACM, pp 231–240
Monge P, Contractor N (2003) Theories of communication networks. Oxford University Press
Newman M, Barabasi A, Watts D (2006) The structure and dynamics of networks. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ
Nonaka I, Takeuchi H (1995) The knowledge-creating company: How Japanesee companies create the dynamics of innovation. Oxfod University Press, New York
Putnam R (2000) Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community. Simon & Schuster
Putnam R (2003) Better together: Restoring the American community. Simon & Schuster
Reagans R, McEvily B (2003) Network structure & knowledge transfer: The effects of cohesion & range. Admin Sci Quart 48:240–267
Richardson M, Agrawal R, Domingos P (2003) Trust management for the semantic web. In: Proceedings of the second international semantic web conference, pp 351–368
Rodan S, Galunic D () More than network structure: How knowledge heterogeneity influences managerial performance & innovativeness. Strategic Manage J 25:541–562
Schultz TW (1961) Investment in human capital. Am Econ Rev LI(1):1–17
Shami N, Ehrlich K, Millen D (2008) Pick me!: link selection in expertise search results. In: Proceeding of the twenty-sixth annual SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems. ACM
Sztompka P (1999) Trust: A sociological theory. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Sztompka P (2007) Zaufanie. Fundament Spoeczestwa (Trust. A foundation of society). Wydawnictwo Znak
Terveen L, McDonald DW (2005) Social matching: A framework and research agenda. ACM Trans Comput Hum Interact 12(3):401–434 DOI http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1096737.1096740
Uzzi B (1996) The sources and consequences of embeddedness for the economic performance of organizations: The network effect. Am Sociol Rev 61:674–698
Uzzi B (1997) Social structure and competition in interfirm networks: The paradox of embeddedness. Admin Sci Quart 42:35–67
Valente T (1995) Network models of the diffusion of information. Hampton Pres, Cresskill, NJ
Wal TV Folksonomy coinage and definition. http://vanderwal.net/folksonomy.html
Wasserman S, Faust K (1999) Social network analysis. Cambridge University Press, New York
Wierzbicki AP (1984) A mathematical basis for satisficing decision making. Math Model 3:391–405
Wierzbicki AP, Makowski M, Wessels J (2000) Model based decision support methodology with environmental applications. Kluwer, Doordrecht
Zhou R, Hwang K (2007) Powertrust: A robust and scalable reputation system for trusted peer-to-peer computing. IEEE Trans Parallel Distrib Syst 18(4):460–473
Acknowledgements
This project has been supported by research grants no: 69/N-SINGAPUR/ 2007/0 and no: N N516 4307 33 of the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education and by Singapore A-STAR grant no: 072 134 0055.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer-Verlag London Limited
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hupa, A., Rzadca, K., Wierzbicki, A., Datta, A. (2010). Interdisciplinary Matchmaking: Choosing Collaborators by Skill, Acquaintance and Trust. In: Abraham, A., Hassanien, AE., Sná¿el, V. (eds) Computational Social Network Analysis. Computer Communications and Networks. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-229-0_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-229-0_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-84882-228-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-84882-229-0
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)