Abstract
The success of interactive media architecture projects is contingent on the participation of the public. However, a fundamental question faced by designers of such systems is how open should their work be to public manipulation, while still providing adequate control so as not to compromise the design intent. This chapter take the position that control and freedom are negotiated constructions developed in real-time between the design’s intentions, the public’s desires for engaging it, and the existing protocols of behavior in public spaces. Questions that it poses include: What is information and how is it constructed? What is the relationship between control and freedom in interactive systems? What role can public participation play in its formulation? How can it be sustained? In response, it proposes an approach for underspecifying a design, in order to collectively construct both information and the public.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
For further elaboration on the differences between first- and second-order cybernetics, see Scott (2004).
- 2.
- 3.
References
Ashby WR (1960) Design for a brain – the origins of adaptive behavior. Chapman & Hall Ltd., London
Barlow JP (1994) The economy of ideas. Wired Magazine, Issue 2.03.
Beer S (1974) Designing freedom. Massey Lecture Series. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.
Besser H (2001) Intellectual Property: The Attack on Public Space in Cyberspace. http://www.gseis.ucla.edu/∼howard/Papers/pw-public-spaces.html. Accessed 5 August 2008.
Brand S (1988) The media lab: inventing the future at M.I.T. Penguin, London
Buckland M (1991) Information as thing. Journal of the American Society of Information Science 42 (5): 351–360
Clarke R (2000) Information Wants to be Free…, Xamax Consultancy Pty Ltd. http://www.rogerclarke.com/II/IWtbF.html. Accessed 28 February 2009
Cuff D (2003) Immanent domain: pervasive computing and the public realm. The Journal of Architectural Education 57 (1): 43–49
Forty A (1995) Being or nothingness: private experience and public architecture in post-war Britain. Architectural History 38: 25–35
Hayles KN (1999) How we became posthuman. University of Chicago Press, Chicago
ITU Internet Reports 2005 (2005) The internet of things – executive summary. http://www.itu.int/osg/spu/publications/internetofthings/. Retrieved 10 January 2009
Mitchell D (1995) The end of public space? People’s park, definitions of the public, and democracy. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 85(1): 108–13
Pask G (1969) The architectural relevance of cybernetics. Architectural Design 9.
Pointing JR (1973) Rumor control centers: their emergence and operations. American Behavioral Scientists 16: 391–401
Rosnow RL (1988) Rumor as communication: A contextualist approach. Journal of Communication 38: 12–28
Scott B (2004) Second-order cybernetics: an historical introduction. International Journal of Systems & Cybernetics 33: 9–10, DOI: 10.1108/03684920410556007
Shibutani T (1966) Improvised news: A sociological study of rumor. Bobbs-Merrill, Indianapolis
Weaver W and Shannon CE (1949) The mathematical theory of communication. University of Illinois, Urbana
Acknowledgments
I would like to thank the Department of Architecture at the University of Buffalo, and Cesar Cedano and Matt Zinski, graduate students who assisted in the research and implementation of SEEN-Fruits of our Labor. Also, Steve Deitz and the San Jose ZeroOne Festival for commissioning SEEN-Fruits of our Labor.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer-Verlag London
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Khan, O. (2009). Mis(sed)information in Public Space. In: Willis, K., Roussos, G., Chorianopoulos, K., Struppek, M. (eds) Shared Encounters. Computer Supported Cooperative Work. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-727-1_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-727-1_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-84882-726-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-84882-727-1
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)