Abstract
Our experience of places is one that goes hand-in-hand with social exchange. It is rare that we visit a place purely to experience it as an isolated encounter with a physical setting. Instead, we visit places in groups, use a myriad of ways to tell others about the experience, and we often seek out and take pleasure from encounters with local people in the setting. Our experience of place is embedded within a social framework for sharing knowledge. In this chapter, we discuss the motivations for sharing place-based knowledge and how this can contribute to community building. We then proceed to review three projects that create platforms for knowledge exchange and discuss their different approaches. This is followed by a discussion on the range of practices for sharing knowledge about places and in particular those that support social frameworks in a community setting. In conclusion, we propose directions for future work in the area.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Aedy RK, Evans K & Turnbull D (2002) The thing about string. The Buzz: 27 May, http://www.abc.net.au/rn/science/buzz/stories/s568986.htm. Accessed 4 December 2008
Bell C & Newby H (1976) Communion, communalism, class and community action: the sources of new urban politics. In: Herbert D & Johnston R (eds) Social areas in cities. Wiley, Chichester
Berger P & Luckman T (1967). The social construction of reality: a Treatise in the society of knowledge. Anchor, New York
Brooking A (1999) Corporate memories, strategies for knowledge management. Thompson Business Press, London
Brown B, Chalmers M, Bell M, Hall M, MacColl & Rudman P (2005) Sharing the square: Collaborative leisure in the city streets. In: eds. H. Gellersen et al (eds) ECSCW, 427–447. Springer, New York
Cheverst K, Taylor N, Rouncefield M, Galani A & Kray C (2008) The challenge of evaluating situated display based technology interventions designed to foster sense of community. In: Proceedings of USE ’08, South Korea
DeVault ML (2000) Producing family time: practices of leisure activity beyond the home. Qualitative Sociology 23(4): 485–503
Donath J and Boyd D (2004). BT Technology Journal, Vol 22 No 4, October 2004. MIT Press, Massachusetts
Giles T, Marienek M, Willis KS & Geelhaar J (2007) Hide&SEEK: sharing cultural knowledge. In: Proceedings of ACM Multimedia ‘07 ACM, New York. DOI= http://doi.acm.org/ 10.1145/1291233.1291351
Harrison & Dourish P (1996) Re-placeing space: the roles of place and space in collaborative systems. In: Ackerman MS (ed) Proceedings of ACM CSCW 96, 67-76. ACM, New York. DOI= http://doi.acm.org/ 10.1145/240080.240193
O’Hara K, Kindberg T, Glancy M, Baptista L, Sukumaran B, Kahana G & Rowbotham J: (2007) Social practices in location-based collecting. CHI 2007: 1225-1234. ACM, New York. DOI= http://doi.acm.org/ 10.1145/1240624.1240810
O’Hara K (2008) Understanding geocaching practices and motivations. In: Proceedings of CHI 2008: 1177–1186. ACM, New York. DOI= http://doi.acm.org/ 10.1145/1357054.1357239
Oulasvirta A (2008) Designing mobile awareness cues. In: Proceedings of MobileHCI ’08, 43–52. ACM, New York. DOI= http://doi.acm.org/ 10.1145/1409240.1409246
Lane G & Thelwall S (2006). Urban tapestries: public authoring, place and mobility. Proboscis Report, London. http://urbantapestries.net/. Retrieved 3 January 2009.
Lave, J. and E. Wenger. 1990. Situated learning: Legitimate peripheral participation. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Ludford PJ, Priedhorsky R, Reily K & Terveen L (2007) Capturing, sharing and using local place information. In: Proceedings of CHI ’07, 1235–1244. ACM, New York. DOI= http://doi.acm.org/ 10.1145/1240624.1240811
Minar DW & Greer S (eds) (1969) The concept of community; readings with interpretations. Aldine Publishing Company, Chicago
Nahapiet & Ghoshal S (1998) Social capital, intellectual capital and the organizational advantage, Academy of Management Review 23 (2): 242–356
Putnam RD (2000). Bowling alone: the collapse and revival of american community. Simon & Schuster, New York
Saveri A, Rheingold H & Vian K (2005). Technologies of cooperation. Institute for the Future report, Palo Alto. http://www.rheingold.com/cooperation/Technology_of_cooperation.pdf. Retrieved 10 October 2007
Stapel JC, de Kort YA & IJsselsteijn WA (2008) Sharing places: testing psychological effects of location cueing frequency and explicit vs. inferred closeness. In: Proceedings of MobileHCI 08, 399–402. ACM, New York. DOI= http://doi.acm.org/ 10.1145/1409240.1409298
Star SL & Ruhleder K (1996) Steps towards an ecology of infrastructure: design and access for large information spaces. Informations Systems Research 7 (1): 1047
Suchman L, Blomberg J, Orr J & Trigg R (1999) Reconstructing technologies as social practice. American Behavioral Scientist Journal 43 (3): 392–408
Urry J (2002) Mobility and proximity. Sociology 36 (2): 255–274
Wenger E. (1999) Communities of Practice. Learning, meaning and identity, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Willis (2009 to appear) Hidden Treasure: Sharing Local Information. In Thielmann, Tristan (ed.): Locative Media and Mediated Localities, (Aether. The Journal of Media Geography, Vol. 6), Northridge, CA
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer-Verlag London
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Willis, K.S., O’Hara, K., Giles, T., Marianek, M. (2009). Sharing Knowledge About Places as Community Building. In: Willis, K., Roussos, G., Chorianopoulos, K., Struppek, M. (eds) Shared Encounters. Computer Supported Cooperative Work. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-727-1_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-727-1_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-84882-728-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-84882-727-1
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)