Abstract
The face recognition scheme based on deep learning can give the best face recognition performance at present, but this scheme requires a large amount of labeled face data. The currently available large-scale face datasets are mainly Westerners, only containing few Asians. In practice, we have found that models trained using these data sets are lower in accuracy in identifying Asians than Westerners. Therefore, the establishment of a large-scale Asian face dataset is of great value for the development and deployment of face related applications for Asians. In this paper, we propose a simple semi-automatic approach to collect face images from Internet and build a large-scale Asian face dataset (AFD) containing 2019 subjects and 360,000 images. To the best of our knowledge, this is the largest Asian face image dataset proposed so far. To illustrate the quality of AFD, we train 3 different models with the same CNN structure yet by different training datasets (AFD, WebFace, mixed WebFace&AFD) and verify them on one Western and two Asian face testing datasets. Extensive experimental results show that the model by our AFD outperforms counterparts by a large margin for Asian face recognition. We have made the AFD dataset public to facilitate face recognition development for Asians.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Huang, G.B., Ramesh, M., Berg, T., Learned-Miller, E.: Labeled faces in the wild: a database for studying face recognition in unconstrained environments, vol. 1, no. 2. Technical Report 07-49, University of Massachusetts, Amherst (2007)
Ng, H.W., Winkler, S.: A data-driven approach to cleaning large face datasets. In: IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), pp. 343–347 (2014)
Yi, D., Lei, Z., Liao, S., Li, S.Z.: Learning face representation from scratch. arXiv preprint arXiv:1411.7923 (2014)
Miller, D., Brossard, E., Seitz, S., Kemelmacher-Shlizerman, I.: MegaFace: a million faces for recognition at scale. arXiv preprint arXiv:1505.02108 (2015)
Wolf, L., Hassner, T., Maoz, I.: Face recognition in unconstrained videos with matched background similarity. In: CVPR, pp. 529–534. IEEE (2011)
Jesorsky, O., Kirchberg, K.J., Frischholz, R.W.: Robust face detection using the Hausdorff distance. In: Bigun, J., Smeraldi, F. (eds.) AVBPA 2001. LNCS, vol. 2091, pp. 90–95. Springer, Heidelberg (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45344-X_14
Chen, D., Ren, S., Wei, Y., Cao, X., Sun, J.: Joint cascade face detection and alignment. In: Fleet, D., Pajdla, T., Schiele, B., Tuytelaars, T. (eds.) ECCV 2014. LNCS, vol. 8694, pp. 109–122. Springer, Cham (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10599-4_8
Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., Hinton, G.E.: imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks. Commun. ACM 60, 84–90 (2017)
Simonyan, K., Zisserman, A.: Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition. arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.1556 (2014)
Szegedy, C., et al.: Going deeper with convolutions. In: 2015 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 1–9 (2015)
Szegedy, C., Ioffe, S., Vanhoucke, V., Alemi, A.A.: Inception-v4, Inception-ResNet and the impact of residual connections on learning. In: AAAI, vol. 4 (2017)
Schroff, F., Kalenichenko, D., Philbin, J.: FaceNet: a unified embedding for face recognition and clustering. In: 2015 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 815–823 (2015)
Viola, P., Jones, M.J.: Robust real-time face detection. Int. J. Comput. Vis. 57, 137–154 (2004)
Learned-Miller, E., Huang, G.B., RoyChowdhury, A., Li, H., Hua, G.: Labeled faces in the wild: a survey. In: Kawulok, M., Celebi, M.E., Smolka, B. (eds.) Advances in Face Detection and Facial Image Analysis, pp. 189–248. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25958-1_8
http://biometrics.idealtest.org/findTotalDbByMode.do?mode=Face
Acknowledgements
We’d like to thank Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CASIA) for offering CASIA-FaceV5 and CASIA-WebFace datasets. The research was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (61671332, 61502354, U1736206), Hubei Province Technological Innovation Major Project (2017AAA123), National Key R&D Project (2016YFE0202300), Hubei Provincial Natural Science Fund Key Project (2018CFA024), and Joint Project of Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department (2017FH001-060).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Xiong, Z., Wang, Z., Du, C., Zhu, R., Xiao, J., Lu, T. (2018). An Asian Face Dataset and How Race Influences Face Recognition. In: Hong, R., Cheng, WH., Yamasaki, T., Wang, M., Ngo, CW. (eds) Advances in Multimedia Information Processing – PCM 2018. PCM 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11165. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00767-6_35
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00767-6_35
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-00766-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-00767-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)