Abstract
Automatic extraction of structural models interferes with the deductive research method in information systems research. Nonetheless it is tempting to use a statistical learning method for assessing meaningful relations between structural variables given the underlying measurement model. In this paper, we discuss the epistemological background for this method and describe its general structure. Thereafter this method is applied in a mode of inductive confirmation to an existing data set that has been used for evaluating a deductively derived structural model. In this study, a range of machine learning model classes is used for statistical learning and results are compared with the original model.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Anderson, C.: The end of theory: The data deluge makes the scientific method obsolete. Wired magazine 16(7) (2008). 16–07
Anderson, J.C., Gerbing, D.W.: Structural equation modeling in practice: a review and recommended two-step approach. Psychol. Bull. 103(3), 411 (1988)
Berente, N., Seidel, S., Safadi, H.: Data-driven computationally-intensive theory development. Inf. Syst. Res. (forthcoming)
Bishop, C.M.: Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning (Information Science and Statistics). Springer, New York, Secaucus (2006)
Christopher, M.B.: Pattern Recognition And Machine Learning. Springer, New York (2016)
Fife, D.A., Rodgers, J.L., Mendoza, J.L.: Model conditioned data elasticity in path analysis: assessing the “confoundability” of model/data characteristics. Multivar. Behav. Res. 49(6), 597–613 (2014)
Floridi, L.: Big data and their epistemological challenge. Philos. Technol. 25(4), 435–437 (2012)
Glick, P., Fiske, S.T.: The ambivalent sexism inventory: differentiating hostile and benevolent sexism. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 70(3), 491 (1996)
Hair, J.F., Ringle, C.M., Sarstedt, M.: PLS-SEM: indeed a silver bullet. J. Mark. Theory Pract. 19(2), 139–152 (2011)
Harary, F., Palmer, E.M.: Graphical Enumeration. Elsevier (2014)
Hu, L., Bentler, P.M.: Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Struct. Equ. Model.: Multidiscip. J. 6(1), 1–55 (1999)
James, G., Witten, D., Hastie, T., Tibshirani, R.: An Introduction to Statistical Learning, vol. 112. Springer, New York (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7138-7
Jöreskog, K.G.: Structural analysis of covariance and correlation matrices. Psychometrika 43(4), 443–477 (1978)
Jöreskog, K.G.: Lisrel. Wiley Online Library (2006)
Kaplan, D.: Structural Equation Modeling: Foundations and Extensions, vol. 10. Sage Publications, Newbury Park (2008)
Kitchin, R.: Big data, new epistemologies and paradigm shifts. Big Data Soc. 1(1), 2053951714528481 (2014)
Lai, K., et al.: Assessing model similarity in structural equation modeling. Struct. Equ. Model.: Multidiscip. J. 23(4), 491–506 (2016)
MacCallum, R.C., Wegener, D.T., Uchino, B.N., Fabrigar, L.R.: The problem of equivalent models in applications of covariance structure analysis. Psychol. Bull. 114(1), 185 (1993)
Marcén, A.C., Pérez, F., Cetina, C.: Ontological evolutionary encoding to bridge machine learning and conceptual models: approach and industrial evaluation. In: Mayr, H.C., Guizzardi, G., Ma, H., Pastor, O. (eds.) ER 2017. LNCS, vol. 10650, pp. 491–505. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69904-2_37
Meseguer-Artola, A., Aibar, E., Lladós, J., Minguillón, J., Lerga, M.: Factors that influence the teaching use of wikipedia in higher education. J. Assoc. Inf. Sci. Technol. 67(5), 1224–1232 (2016)
Nalchigar, S., Yu, E., Ramani, R.: A conceptual modeling framework for business analytics. In: Comyn-Wattiau, I., Tanaka, K., Song, I.-Y., Yamamoto, S., Saeki, M. (eds.) ER 2016. LNCS, vol. 9974, pp. 35–49. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46397-1_3
Popper, K.: The Logic of Scientific Discovery. Routledge, New York (2005)
Prensky, M.: H. sapiens digital: from digital immigrants and digital natives to digital wisdom. Innov. J. Online Educ. 5(3), 1 (2009)
Rodgers, J.L.: The epistemology of mathematical and statistical modeling: a quiet methodological revolution. Am. Psychol. 65(1), 1 (2010)
Rosseel, Y.: Lavaan: an R package for structural equation modeling and more. version 0.5-12 (beta). J. Stat. Softw. 48(2), 1–36 (2012)
Schölkopf, B., Janzing, D., Peters, J., Sgouritsa, E., Zhang, K., Mooij, J.: On causal and anticausal learning. arXiv preprint arXiv:1206.6471 (2012)
Sibley, C.G., Perry, R.: An opposing process model of benevolent sexism. Sex Roles 62(7–8), 438–452 (2010)
Silver, D., et al.: Mastering the game of go without human knowledge. Nature 550(7676), 354 (2017)
Sunkle, S., Kholkar, D., Kulkarni, V.: Comparison and synergy between fact-orientation and relation extraction for domain model generation in regulatory compliance. In: Comyn-Wattiau, I., Tanaka, K., Song, I.-Y., Yamamoto, S., Saeki, M. (eds.) ER 2016. LNCS, vol. 9974, pp. 381–395. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46397-1_29
Verniers, C., Vala, J.: Justifying gender discrimination in the workplace: the mediating role of motherhood myths. PloS one 13(1), e0190657 (2018)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Maass, W., Shcherbatyi, I. (2018). Inductive Discovery by Machine Learning for Identification of Structural Models. In: Trujillo, J., et al. Conceptual Modeling. ER 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11157. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00847-5_40
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00847-5_40
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-00846-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-00847-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)