Abstract
An approach of Direct Online Learning (DOL) to incorporate developmental plasticity in Recurrent Neural Networks termed as Plastic Cartesian Genetic Programming evolved Recurrent Neural Network (PCGPRNN), is proposed to exploit the trends in the data of the foreign currency to forecast the future currency rates, while reshaping its connectivity, biasing factors and selecting various parameters from the input vector ‘on the fly’ according to the traversed trends. The developed model learns in real time and exhibits the optimum topology for the best possible output using neuro-evolution. The network performance is observed in a range of scenarios with varying network parameters and various currencies and trading indexes obtaining competitive results. Networks trained to predict single instances are further explored in independent scenarios to predict various time intervals in advance, achieving remarkable results.
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Khan, G.M., Durr-e-Nayab (2018). Learning Trends on the Fly in Time Series Data Using Plastic CGP Evolved Recurrent Neural Networks. In: Kůrková, V., Manolopoulos, Y., Hammer, B., Iliadis, L., Maglogiannis, I. (eds) Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning – ICANN 2018. ICANN 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11141. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01424-7_20
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