Abstract
Automated Vehicles (AVs) are expected to help in significantly reducing traffic injuries and fatalities in the near future. However, to achieve this goal, they must be safe and secure. The recent news of the first fatal crash of AV including pedestrian confirm the urgent need of addressing AV safety and security issues to prevent such accidents from happening in the future. In order to outperform human drivers, AVs need to communicate with the other traffic participants, which makes them more vulnerable to cyberattacks. Cooperative Intelligent Transport Systems (C-ITS), which include vehicle-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-infrastructure communications, are expected to be launched in Europe next year. Thus, assuring their safety and security is crucial. This paper presents an approach, CESAM&SSM, for modelling safe and secure C-ITS using the CESAM method and the Six-Step Model. A combination of these two methods enables comprehensive analysis of C-ITS from operational, functional, constructional, safety, and security perspectives. The propose approach is compliant with three international standards: ISO 26262 – vehicle safety standard, SAE J3061 – vehicle cybersecurity standard, and ISO 21217 – intelligent transport system architecture standard.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Behere, S., Törngren, M.: functional reference architecture for autonomous driving. Inf. Softw. Technol. 73(C), 136–150 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infsof.2015.12.008
Brissaud, F., Barros, A., Bérenguer, C., Charpentier, D.: Reliability study of an intelligent transmitter. In: Proceedings of the 15th ISSAT International Conference on Reliability and Quality in Design, San Francisco, USA, 6–8 August 2009 pp. 224–233 (2009)
Car2Car: European vehicle manufacturers work towards bringing Vehicle-to-X Communication onto European roads. Car2Car Communication Consortium Press Release 30 October 2015 (2015). https://www.car-2-car.org/index.php?id=214. Accessed 27 Mar 2018
CESAM: CESAM: CESAMES systems architecting method. A pocket guide. CESAM Community (2017). http://www.cesames.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/CESAM-guide.pdf. Accessed 27 Mar 2018
EC: A European strategy on cooperative intelligent transport systems, a milestone towards cooperative, connected and automated mobility. Communication from the Commission of the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions. COM/2016/0766 final. The European Commission. Adoption date: 30 November 2016 (2016)
Guardian: Self-driving Uber kills Arizona woman in first fatal crash involving pedestrian. The Guardian (2018). https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/mar/19/uber-self-driving-car-kills-woman-arizona-tempe. Accessed 27 Mar 2018
ISO 26262-3 (2011) ISO 26262-3:2011(E), Road vehicles – functional safety – concept phase. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
ISO 21217 (2014) ISO 21217:2014(E), Intelligent transport systems – communications access for land mobiles (CALM) – architecture. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
Modarres, M., Cheon, S.W.: Function-centered modeling of engineering systems using the goal tree-success tree technique and functional primitives. Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf. 64(2), 181–200 (1999)
NHTSA: Automated Driving Systems (ADS): A vision for safety 2.0. The U.S. Department of Transportation and the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) (2017). https://www.nhtsa.gov/press-releases/us-dot-releases-new-automated-driving-systems-guidance. Accessed 27 Mar 2018
Piètre-Cambacédès, L., Bouissou, M.: Modeling safety and security interdependencies with BDMP (boolean logic driven markov processes). In: Proceedings of the 2010 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, pp. 2852–2861, October 2010
Sabaliauskaite, G., Cui, J.: Integrating autonomous vehicle safety and security. In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Cyber-Technologies and Cyber-Systems (CYBER 2017), Barcelona, Spain, 12 –16 November 2017 (2017). ISBN 978-1-61208-605-7
Sabaliauskaite, G., Adepu, S., Mathur, A.: A six-step model for safety and security analysis of cyber-physical systems. In: Havarneanu, G., Setola, R., Nassopoulos, H., Wolthusen, S. (eds.) Critical Information Infrastructures Security, CRITIS 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 10242. Springer, Cham (2017)
SAE J3016: SAE J3016, Taxonomy and definitions for terms related to driving automation systems for on-road motor vehicles. SAE International (2016a)
SAE J3061: SAE J3061, Cybersecurity guidebook for cyber-physical vehicle systems. SAE International (2016b)
Sjoberg, K., Andres, P., Buburuzan, T., Brakemeier, A.: Cooperative intelligent transport systems in Europe: current deployment status and outlook. IEEE Veh. Technol. Mag. 12, 89–97 (2017)
Sun, L., Li, Y., Gao, J.: Architecture and application research of cooperative intelligent transport systems. Procedia Eng. 137, 747–753 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.01.312
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Sabaliauskaite, G., Cui, J., Liew, L.S., Zhou, F. (2019). Modelling Safe and Secure Cooperative Intelligent Transport Systems. In: Cardin, M., Hastings, D., Jackson, P., Krob, D., Lui, P., Schmitt, G. (eds) Complex Systems Design & Management Asia. CSD&M 2018. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 878. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02886-2_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02886-2_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-02885-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-02886-2
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)