Skip to main content

A Hybrid Approach for Detecting Spammers in Online Social Networks

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Web Information Systems Engineering – WISE 2018 (WISE 2018)

Abstract

Evolving behaviours by spammers on online social networks continue to be a big challenge; this phenomenon has consistently received attention from researchers in terms of how it can be combated. On micro-blogging communities, such as Twitter, spammers intentionally change their behavioral patterns and message contents to avoid detection. Many existing approaches have been proposed but are limited due to the characterization of spammers’ behaviour with unified features, without considering the fact that spammers behave differently, and this results in distinct patterns and features. In this study, we approach the challenge of spammer detection by utilizing the level of focused interest patterns of users. We propose quantity methods to measure the change in user’s interest and determine whether the user has a focused-interest or a diverse-interest. Then we represent users by features based on the level of focused interest. We develop a framework by combining unsupervised and supervised learning to differentiate between spammers and legitimate users. The results of this experiment show that our proposed approach can effectively differentiate between spammers and legitimate users regarding the level of focused interest. To the best of our knowledge, our study is the first to provide a generic and efficient framework to represent user-focused interest level that can handle the problem of the evolving behaviour of spammers.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Martinez-Romo, J., Araujo, L.: Detecting malicious tweets in trending topics using a statistical analysis of language. Expert Syst. Appl. 40(8), 2992–3000 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Benevenuto, F., et al.: Detecting spammers on twitter. In: Collaboration, Electronic Messaging, Anti-Abuse and Spam Conference (CEAS) (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Egele, M., Stringhini, G., Kruegel, C., Vigna, G.: COMPA: detecting compromised accounts on social networks. In: NDSS, 2013. NDSS, San Diego (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kaur, R., Singh, S., Kumar, H.: Rise of spam and compromised accounts in online social networks: a state-of-the-art review of different combating approaches. J. Netw. Comput. Appl. 112, 53–88 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Fu, Q., et al.: Combating the evolving spammers in online social networks. Comput. Secur. 72, 60–73 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Sedhai, S., Sun, A.: Semi-Supervised Spam Detection in Twitter Stream. IEEE Trans. Comput. Soc. Syst. 5(1), 169–175 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Almaatouq, A., et al.: If it looks like a spammer and behaves like a spammer, it must be a spammer: analysis and detection of microblogging spam accounts. Int. J. Inf. Secur. 15(5), 475–491 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Sedhai, S., Sun, A.: Hspam14: a collection of 14 million tweets for hashtag-oriented spam research. In: Proceedings of the 38th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval. ACM, Santiago, Chile (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Alfifi, M., Caverlee, J.: Badly evolved? exploring long-surviving suspicious users on twitter. In: International Conference on Social Informatics. Springer, Cham (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Ruan, X., et al.: Profiling online social behaviors for compromised account detection. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 11(1), 176–187 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Shen, H., et al.: Discovering social spammers from multiple views. Neurocomputing 255, 49–57 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Liu, L., et al.: Detecting “Smart” spammers on social network: a topic model approach. arXiv preprint arXiv:1604.08504 (2016)

  13. Nilizadeh, S., et al.: POISED: spotting twitter spam off the beaten paths. In: Proceedings of the 2017 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security. ACM, Dallas (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Blei, D.M., Ng, A.Y., Jordan, M.I.: Latent dirichlet allocation. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 3, 993–1022, 2003

    Google Scholar 

  15. Lee, K., Caverlee, J., Webb, S.: Uncovering social spammers: social honeypots + machine learning. In: The 33rd International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval. ACM, New York (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Alghamdi, B., Xu, Y., Watson, J.: Malicious behaviour analysis on twitter through the lens of user interest. In: Boo, Y.L., Stirling, D., Chi, L., Liu, L., Ong, K.-L., Williams, G. (eds.) AusDM 2017. CCIS, vol. 845, pp. 233–249. Springer, Singapore (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0292-3_15

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  17. Lee, K., Eoff, B.D., Caverlee, J.: Seven months with the devils: A long-term study of content polluters on twitter. In: International Conference on Weblogs and Social Media ICWSM, AAAI (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Hall, M.A.: Correlation-based feature selection for machine learning, in Computer Science, p. 171. Hamilton, Waikato (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Witten, I.H., et al.: Data Mining: Practical Machine Learning Tools and Techniques, 4th edn. Morgan Kaufmann, United States (2016)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Bandar Alghamdi , Yue Xu or Jason Watson .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Alghamdi, B., Xu, Y., Watson, J. (2018). A Hybrid Approach for Detecting Spammers in Online Social Networks. In: Hacid, H., Cellary, W., Wang, H., Paik, HY., Zhou, R. (eds) Web Information Systems Engineering – WISE 2018. WISE 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11233. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02922-7_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02922-7_13

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-02921-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-02922-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics