Abstract
A social stream, which refers to the data stream that records a series of social stream entities and the dynamic relations between entities, and each entity created by one producer. It is not only can used to model user generate content in online social network services, but also a multitude of systems in which records are combined by graph and stream data. Thus, the research efforts in the area about social stream is one of the hot spots recently. Although the term of “social stream” have appeared frequently, we note there are rarely formal definitions and lacks a unified view on the data. In this paper, we formally define the social stream data model trying to explain the graph stream generating mechanism from the perspective of producers. Then several properties describing social stream data are introduced. Furthermore, we summarize a set of basic operators that are essential to analytic queries based on social stream data, describe their semantics in detail. A classification scheme based on query time window is provided and difficulties lies behind each type are discussed. Finally, three real life datasets are used for the experiment of calculating properties to reveal differences between different datasets and analyze how they may exacerbate hardness of queries.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Tapiador, A., Carrera, D., Salvachua, J.: Social stream, a social network framework. In: First International Conference on Future Generation Communication Technologies (FGST 2012), pp. 52–57 (2012)
Sasahara, K., Hirata, Y., Toyoda, M., Kitsuregawa, M., Aihara, K.: Quantifying collective attention from tweet stream. PLoS ONE 8(4), 61823 (2013)
Nishida, K., Hoshide, T., Fujimura, K.: Improving tweet stream classification by detecting changes in word probability. In: Proceedings of the 35th International ACM SIGIR Conference, pp. 971–980. ACM (2012)
Casteigts, A., Flocchini, P., Quattrociocchi, W., Santoro, N.: Time-varying graphs and dynamic networks. Int. J. Parallel Emerg. Distrib. Syst. 6811(5), 346–359 (2010)
Santoro, N., Quattrociocchi, W., Flocchini, P., Casteigts, A., Amblard, F.: Time-varying graphs and social network analysis: temporal indicators and metrics. In: Artificial Intelligence and Simulation of Behaviour, pp. 32–38 (2011)
Ferreira, A.: Building a reference combinatorial model for manets. IEEE Netw. Mag. Glob. Internetw. 18(5), 24–29 (2004)
Holme, P., Saramki, J.: Temporal networks. Phys. Rep. 519(3), 97–125 (2012)
Krapivsky, P.L., Redner, S., Leyvraz, F.: Connectivity of growing random networks. Physics 85(21), 4629–4632 (2000)
Wei, J., Xia, F., Sha, C., Xu, C., He, X., Zhou, A.: Web Technologies and Applications. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 7808, pp. 662–673. Springer, Heidelberg (2013)
Gionis, A., Junqueira, F., Leroy, V., Serafini, M., Weber, I.: Social piggybacking: leveraging common friends to generate event streams. In: Proceedings of the Fifth Workshop on Social Network Systems (2012)
Pujol, J.M., et al.: The little engine(s) that could: scaling online social networks. In: Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM. pp. 375–386 (2010)
Chen, H., Jin, H., Jin, N., Gu, T.: Minimizing inter-server communications by exploiting self-similarity in online social networks. In: 20th IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols, ICNP (2012)
Angel, A., Koudas, N., Sarkas, N., Srivastava, D., Svendsen, M., Tirthapura, S.: Dense subgraph maintenance under streaming edge weight updates for real-time story identification. VLDB J. 23(2), 175–199 (2014)
Kwak, H., Lee, C., Park, H., Moon, S.B.: What is twitter, a social network or a news media? In: WWW, pp. 591–600 (2010)
Holger, E., Lutz-Ingo, M., Stefan, B.: Scale-free topology of e-mail networks. Phys. Rev. E: Stat. Nonlinear Soft Matter Phys. 66(3), 035103 (2002)
Tauro, S.L., Palmer, C., Siganos, G., Faloutsos, M.: A simple conceptual model for the internet topology. In: Global Telecommunications Conference, 2001. GLOBECOM 2001. IEEE, vol. 3, pp. 1667–1671 (2001)
Faloutsos, M., Faloutsos, P., Faloutsos, C.: On power-law relationships of the internet topology. In: SIGCOMM, pp. 251–262 (1999)
Newman, M.E.J.: The structure and function of complex networks. In: SIAM Rev, pp. 167–256 (2006)
Watts, D.: Collective dynamics of ‘small-world’ networks. Nature 393, 440–442 (1998)
Quattrociocchi, W., Amblard, F., Galeota, E.: Selection in scientific networks. Soc. Netw. Anal. Min. 2(3), 1–9 (2010)
Leskovec, J., Kleinberg, J., Faloutsos, C.: Graph evolution: densification and shrinking diameters. Physics 1(1), 2 (2006)
Redner, S.: How popular is your paper? an empirical study of the citation distribution. Phys. Condens. Matter 4(2), 131–134 (1998)
Welch, M.J., Schonfeld, U., He, D., Cho, J.: Topical semantics of twitter links. In: WSDM, pp. 327–336 (2011)
Martin, T., Ball, B., Karrer, B., Newman, M.E.J.: Coauthorship and citation in scientific publishing. CoRR, abs/1304.0473 (2013)
Xie, J., Zhang, C., Wu, M.: Modeling microblogging communication based on human dynamics. In: FSKD, pp. 2290–2294 (2011)
Bollen, J., Pepe, A., Mao, H.: Modeling public mood and emotion: twitter sentiment and socio-economic phenomena. CoRR, arXiv:0911.1583 (2009)
Gruhl, D., Guha, R.V., Liben-Nowell, D., Tomkins, A.: Information diffusion through blogspace. In: WWW, pp. 491–501 (2004)
Mondal, J., Deshpande, A.: Managing large dynamic graphs efficiently. In: Proceedings of the ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data, SIGMOD pp. 145–156 (2012)
Ma, H., Qian, W., Xia, F., He, X., Xu, J., Zhou, A.: Towards modeling popularity of microblogs. Front. Comput. Sci. 7(2), 171–184 (2013)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Yu, C., Xia, F., Qian, W. (2018). Social Stream Data: Formalism, Properties and Queries. In: Meng, X., Li, R., Wang, K., Niu, B., Wang, X., Zhao, G. (eds) Web Information Systems and Applications. WISA 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11242. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02934-0_34
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02934-0_34
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-02933-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-02934-0
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)