Abstract
Forests are an important part of the ecosystem and play a crucial role in preserving and maintaining the global environment. Forest fires around the world cost billions of dollars and priceless human lives. Earlier detection of forest fires might mitigate their threat. In this paper, a smart forest fire detection system which combines Wireless Sensor network (WSN) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) technologies (henceforth SWSN) is proposed. A small scale experimental emulation of controlled fire is carried out with a deployed SWSN collecting data for many simulated scenarios, including the crucial fire-about-to-start scenario. The sensed data are used to train different models of ANNs, while measuring scenario detection success rates. Obtained experimental results are very promising and set the model in a competitive placement among peer-related work, which encourages the utilization of a SWSN approach in a range of other civil and military applications.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Iris homepage. http://www.memsic.com/userfiles/files/Datasheets/WSN/IRIS_Datasheet.pdf
Mib520 usb interface board. http://www.openautomation.net/page/productos/id/31/title/MIB520-USB-Gateway
National park service: Wildfire causes and evaluations. In: Wildland Fire - Learning in Depth (2016). https://www.nps.gov/articles/wildfire-causes-and-evaluations.htm
Afzaal, H., Zafar, N.A.: Robot-based forest fire detection and extinguishing model. In: 2016 2nd International Conference on Robotics and Artificial Intelligence (ICRAI), pp. 112–117 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRAI.2016.7791238
Amezcua, P.M.J.: A new neural network model based on the LVQ algorithm for multi-class classification of arrhythmias. Inf. Sci. 279, 483–497 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2014.04.003
Anand, S., Manjari, R.K.K.: FPGA implementation of artificial neural network for forest fire detection in wireless sensor network. In: 2017 2nd International Conference on Computing and Communications Technologies (ICCCT), pp. 265–270 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCT2.2017.7972284
Cai, M., Lu, X., Wu, X., Feng, Y.: Intelligent video analysis-based forest fires smoke detection algorithms. In: 2016 12th International Conference on Natural Computation, Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery (ICNC-FSKD), pp. 1504–1508 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1109/FSKD.2016.7603399
Chauhan, A., Semwal, S., Chawhan, R.: Artificial neural network-based forest fire detection system using wireless sensor network. In: 2013 Annual IEEE India Conference (INDICON), pp. 1–6 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1109/INDCON.2013.6725913
Chawla, N.V., Bowyer, K.W., Hall, L.O., Kegelmeyer, W.P.: SMOTE: synthetic minority over-sampling technique. J. Artif. Int. Res. 16(1), 321–357 (2002). http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1622407.1622416
Christos Stergiou, D.S.: Neural Networks, vol. 4 (2005). UK
Davis, P.J.: Interpolation and Approximation. Dover Publications, Mineola (2014)
Kohavi, R.: A study of cross-validation and bootstrap for accuracy estimation and model selection 14 (2001)
Miller, S.J.: The method of least squares (2006)
NIFC: 2015 statistics and summary. In: Wildland Fire Summaries (2016). https://www.predictiveservices.nifc.gov
Raschka, S.: Python Machine Learning. Packt Publishing, Birmingham (2015)
Soliman, H., Sudan, K., Mishra, A.: A smart forest-fire early detection sensory system: another approach of utilizing wireless sensor and neural networks. In: SENSORS 2010, pp. 1900–1904. IEEE (2010). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSENS.2010.5690033
Son, B., Her, Y.S.: A design and implementation of forest-fires surveillance system based on wireless sensor networks for South Korea mountains 6 (2005)
Zhang J-H, Y.F.M.: Detection, emission estimation and risk prediction of forest fires in china using satellite sensors and simulation models in the past three decades-an overview. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 112–117 (2011). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph8083156
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Pokhrel, P., Soliman, H. (2018). Advancing Early Forest Fire Detection Utilizing Smart Wireless Sensor Networks. In: Kameas, A., Stathis, K. (eds) Ambient Intelligence. AmI 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11249. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03062-9_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03062-9_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-03061-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-03062-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)