Abstract
It is well understood that basic locomotion in living organisms is controlled by a central pattern generator (CPG). We previously studied a hardware CPG model based on interstitial cell models. The interstitial cell models can output low-frequency oscillations (approximately 2 to 5 Hz) with a 900-fF capacitor. However, in order to obtain these low frequencies, the signal must cascade through dozens of stages of neuron models, which dramatically increases the mounting area. In this paper, the mounting area was reduced by constructing an interstitial cell model using bursting neuron models area. By using the bursting neuron models, the mounting area was reduced by approximately 73% while obtaining the same frequency. Moreover, the proposed CPG model can generate transitions between quadruped locomotion patterns.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Matsuoka, K.: Sustained oscillations generated by mutually inhibiting neurons with adaptation. Biol. Cybern. 52(6), 367–376 (1985)
Taga, G.: A model of the neuro-musculo-skeletal system for human locomotion. Biol. Cybern. 73(2), 97–111 (1995)
Ito, S., Yuasa, H., Ito, K.: Oscillator-mechanical model of the pattern transition on quadrupedal locomotion based on energy expenditure. Trans. Soc. Instrum. Control Eng. 32(11), 1535–1543 (1996)
Fukuoka, Y., Kimura, H.: Biologically inspired adaptive dynamic walking of a quadruped on irregular terrain-realization of walking in outdoor environment using a self-contained robot: “Tekken2”. J. Robot. Soc. Jpn. 25(1), 138–154 (2007)
Takemura, H., Ueda, J., Matsumoto, Y., Ogasawara, T.: Three dimensional adaptive walking of quadruped robot using sideways sway motion and posture reflex via neural oscillators. J. Robot. Soc. Jpn. 22(4), 528–534 (2004)
Tenore, F., Vogelstein, R.J., Cummings, R.E.: Sensor-based dynamic control of the central pattern generator for locomotion. In: IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, pp. 613–616 (2007)
Nakada, K., Asai, T., Hirose, T., Amemiya, Y.: Analog current-mode CMOS implementation of central pattern generator for robot locomotion. In: Proceedings of International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, vol. 1, pp. 639–644. IEEE Press, New York (2005)
Nakada, K., Asai, T., Amemiya, Y.: Analog CMOS implementation of a CNN-based locomotion controller with floating-gate devices. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. 52(6), 1095–1103 (2005)
Hasan, S.M.R., Xu, W.L.: Low-voltage analog current-mode central pattern generator circuit for robotic chewing locomotion using 130nanometer CMOS technology. In: International Conference on Microelectronics, pp. 155–160 (2007)
Arena, P., Fortuna, L., Frasca, M., Patane, L., Pollino, M.: An autonomous mini-hexapod robot controlled through a CNN-based CPG VLSI chip. In: International Workshop on Cellular Neural Networks and Their Applications, pp. 1–6 (2006)
Kier, R.J., Ames, J.C., Beer, R.D., Harrison, R.R.: Design and implementation of multi-pattern generators in analog VLSI. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. 17(4), 1025–1038 (2006)
Yang, Z., Cameron, K., Lewinger, W., Webb, B., Murray, A.: Neuromorphic control of stepping pattern generation: a dynamic model with analog circuit implementation. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst. 23(3), 373–384 (2012)
Saeki, K., Sekine, Y.: CMOS implementation of a pulse-type hardware neuron model and its application. IEICE Trans. Fundam. 15(1), 27–38 (2008)
Ono, K., Saeki, K., Sekine, Y.: A study on a pulse-type hardware neuron model using CMOS. In: IEEJ Technical Meeting on Electronic Circuits, vol. ECT-5, no. 79, pp. 41–44 (2005)
Saeki, K., Nihei, D., Tatebe, T., Sekine, Y.: IC implementation of interstitial cell-based CPG model. Int. J. Analog Integr. Circuits Signal Process. 81(3), 551–559 (2014)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Toizumi, T., Saeki, K. (2018). Central Pattern Generator Based on Interstitial Cell Models Made from Bursting Neuron Models. In: Cheng, L., Leung, A., Ozawa, S. (eds) Neural Information Processing. ICONIP 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11302. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04179-3_28
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04179-3_28
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-04178-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-04179-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)