Skip to main content

The Impacts of Macroeconomic Variables on Economic Growth: Evidence from China, Japan, and South Korea

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Structural Changes and their Econometric Modeling (TES 2019)

Part of the book series: Studies in Computational Intelligence ((SCI,volume 808))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

This paper investigates the impacts of macroeconomic variables, namely foreign direct investment, population, and real effective exchange rate on the economic growth of China, Japan and South Korea. The annually data is collected from 2000 to 2016, covering 17 observations. In this study, the panel regression kink design based on the GME estimator is proposed for examining a discontinuous slope of the relationship between variables especially when the data is limited. The estimated results show that GME3 is the most appropriate model to describe impacts of macroeconomic factors on economic growth in China, Japan and South Korea as it has the maximum Entropy value and minimum value of mean squared error (MSE). In addition, the estimated results obtained from this proposed method just emphasize the distinct and discontinuous impacts of macroeconomic variables on the GDP. We found that all the considered variables significantly affected the GDP. However, the effects of FDI and POP were discontinuous due to the kink effect. For the case of FDI, the coefficients appeared to be negative and positive in the GDP, whereas the effects of POP were found to be positive in the GDP.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Akdeniz, F., Cabuk, A., Güler, H.: Generalized maximum entropy estimators: applications to the portland cement dataset. Open Stat. Probab. J. 3, 13–20 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Barro, R.J.: Determinants of economic growth: implications of the global evidence for Chile. Cuadernos de economia 443–478 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Barro, R.J.: Determinants of economic growth in a panel of countries. Ann. Econ. Financ. 4, 231–274 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Dollar, D.: Outward-oriented developing economies really do grow more rapidly: evidence from 95 LDCs, 1976–1985. Econ. Dev. Cult. Change 40(3), 523–544 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Fetahi-Vehapi, M., Sadiku, L., Petkovski, M.: Empirical analysis of the effects of trade openness on economic growth: an evidence for South East European countries. Procedia Econ. Financ. 19, 17–26 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Forte, R., Moura, R.: The effects of foreign direct investment on the host country’s economic growth: theory and empirical evidence. Singapore Econ. Rev. 58(03) (2013). https://doi.org/10.1142/S0217590813500173

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Golan, A., Judge, G., Miller, D.: Maximum entropy econometrics: robust estimation with limited data (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Goodman, S.N.: Toward evidence-based medical statistics. 1: The P value fallacy. Ann. Internal Med. 130(12), 995–1004 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Held, L., Ott, M.: On p-values and Bayes factors. Annu. Rev. Stat. Appl. 5, 393–419 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. International Monetary Fund World Economic Outlook (2017). http://www.imf.org

  11. Jaynes, E.T.: Information theory and statistical mechanics. Phys. Rev. 106(4), 620 (1957)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Kutner, M.H., Nachtsheim, C., Neter, J.: Applied Linear Regression Models. McGraw-Hill/Irwin (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Lee, J.J., Cheon, S.Y.: Dual generalized maximum entropy estimation for panel data regression models. CSAM (Commun. Stat. Appl. Methods) 21(5), 395–409 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Levin, A., Lin, C.F., Chu, C.S.J.: Unit root tests in panel data: asymptoticand finite-sample properties. J. Econom. 108, 1–24 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Marquaridt, D.W.: Generalized inverses, ridge regression, biased linear estimation, and nonlinear estimation. Technometrics 12(3), 591–612 (1970)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Most, S.J., Vann de Berg, H.: Growth in Africa: does the source of investment financing matter? Appl. Econ. 28(11), 1427–1433 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Pukelsheim, F.: The three sigma rule. Am. Stat. 48(2), 88–91 (1994)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. OECD: Foreign direct investment for development: maximising benefit organisation for economic co-operation and development, Paris (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Shannon, C.A.: A mathematical theory of communication. Bell Syst. Tech. J. 27, 379–423 (1948)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Sriboochitta, S., Yamaka, W., Maneejuk, P., Pastpipatkul, P.: A generalized information theoretical approach to non-linear time series model. In: Robustness in Econometrics, pp. 333–348. Springer (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Tibprasorn, P., Maneejuk, P., Sriboochitta, S.: Generalized information theoretical approach to panel regression kink model. Thai J. Math. 133–145 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Zhang, S.: Analysis of the correlation between population growth and economic development in Asian countries. Cross Cult. Commun. 11(11), 6–11 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Zhang, Y., Zhou, Q., Jiang, L.: Panel kink regression with an unknown threshold. Econ. Lett. 157, 116–121 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Wilawan Srichaikul .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Srichaikul, W., Yamaka, W., Sriboonchitta, S. (2019). The Impacts of Macroeconomic Variables on Economic Growth: Evidence from China, Japan, and South Korea. In: Kreinovich, V., Sriboonchitta, S. (eds) Structural Changes and their Econometric Modeling. TES 2019. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 808. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04263-9_43

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics