Abstract
Due to better living conditions and progress in medicine older adults today are the main group of population in terms of growing speed. Furthermore, together with disabled people, they represent the most frail category of individuals. Indeed, they are likely to present different constellations of impairments (both at physical and cognitive level). Older adults and individuals with disabilities strongly benefit from being properly assisted or from prolonging their individual autonomy. Such interventions can be implemented levering on the IoT technologies. The present paper describes a project that aims at providing older and disabled people with smart buildings that will be equipped with IoT technologies, e.g., environmental and wearable sensors. The identification of such technologies will be based on co-design activities that will focus on their accessibility and usability. Concurrent laboratory tests will be carried out to assess the best methodologies of wireless communication between the smart devices. These ambient-assisted living tools will be installed in two real-world scenarios, i.e., a nursing home and a co-housing solution. Such tools will facilitate older and disabled people in carrying out daily activities, ensuring their safety and privacy protection. The outcomes of the project will provide pivotal information on how to improve human living in different environmental contexts.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Amarya S, Singh K, Sabharwal M (2015) Changes during aging and their association with malnutrition. J Clin Gerontol Geriatr 6(3):78–84
Beswick AD, Rees K, Dieppe P et al (2008) Complex interventions to improve physical function and maintain independent living in elderly people: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet 371(9614):725–735
Cattan M, White M, Bond J et al (2005) Preventing social isolation and loneliness among older people: a systematic review of health promotion interventions. Ageing Soc 25(1):41–67
Chatterji S, Byles J, Cutler D et al (2015) Health, functioning, and disability in older adults—present status and future implications. Lancet 385(9967):563–575
Eklund JM, Sprinkle J, Sastry S et al (Jan 2006). Information technology for assisted living at home: building a wireless infrastructure for assisted living. In: Proceedings of the EEE-EMBS 27th annual international conference of the IEEE engineering in medicine and biology society. IEEE, pp 3931–3934
Fisk AD, Czaja SJ, Rogers WA et al (2004) Designing for older adults: principles and creative human factors approaches. CRC press, p 12–28
Fleck S, Straßer W (2008) Smart camera based monitoring system and its application to assisted living. Proc IEEE 96(10):1698–1714
Fox S, Kenny L, Day MR et al (2017) Exploring the housing needs of older people in standard and sheltered social housing. Gerontol Geriatr Med 3:2333721417702349
Giacalone D, Wendin K, Kremer S et al (2016) Health and quality of life in an aging population–food and beyond. Food Qual Prefer 47:166–170
Hawthorn, D (2000) Possible implications of aging for interface designers. Interact Comput 12(5): 507–528.
Jekel K, Damian M, Wattmo C et al (2015) Mild cognitive impairment and deficits in instrumental activities of daily living: a systematic review. Alzheimers Res Ther 7(1):17
Kaye HS, LaPlante MP, Harrington C (2009) Do noninstitutional long-term care services reduce Medicaid spending? Health Aff 28(1):262–272
Lawton MP, Brody EM (1969) Assessment of older people: self-maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living. Gerontologist 9:179–186
MacIntosh C, Morley JE, Chapman IM (2000) The anorexia of aging. Nutrition 16(10):983–995
Miorandi D, Sicari S, De Pellegrini F et al (2012) Internet of things: vision, applications and research challenges. Ad Hoc Netw 10(7):1497–1516
Rashidi P, Mihailidis A (2013) A survey on ambient-assisted living tools for older adults. IEEE J Biomedical Health Inform 17(3):579–590
Seitz D, Purandare N, Conn D (2010) Prevalence of psychiatric disorders among older adults in long-term care homes: a systematic review. Int Psychogeriatr 22(7):1025–1039
Tomaka J, Thompson S, Palacios R (2006) The relation of social isolation, loneliness, and social support to disease outcomes among the elderly. J Aging Health 18(3):359–384
Vergados D, Alevizos A, Mariolis A et al (July 2008) Intelligent services for assisting independent living of elderly people at home. In: Proceedings of the 1st international conference on pervasive technologies related to assistive environments. ACM, p 79
Zweifel P, Felder S, Meiers M (1999) Ageing of population and health care expenditure: a red herring? Health Econ 8(6):485–496
Acknowledgements
This paper was supported by the project “Sistema Domotico IoT Integrato ad elevata Sicurezza Informatica per Smart Building” (POR FESR 2014-2020).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Gamberini, L. et al. (2019). A Cyber Secured IoT: Fostering Smart Living and Safety of Fragile Individuals in Intelligent Environments. In: Leone, A., Caroppo, A., Rescio, G., Diraco, G., Siciliano, P. (eds) Ambient Assisted Living. ForItAAL 2018. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 544. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05921-7_27
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05921-7_27
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-05920-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-05921-7
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)