Skip to main content

Abstract

Spectrum shortage and scarcity have been a strong research motivation for implementing cognitive radio to utilize the electromagnetic spectrum efficiently. Several spectrum sensing techniques have been proposed to trace and detect the primary user activity. Therefore, we can fully utilize the frequency spectrum. In this chapter, we propose an artificial neural network-based energy detection method to maximize the probability of detecting primary users in varying and dynamic environmental conditions. This is achieved by deploying cognitive engines in software-defined radios outside of the traditional simulation environment to realize the reliability of detection for real-time and over-the-air transmission. Therefore, the neural network-based energy detection algorithm is usually employed for classifying whether the channel is free or occupied with a remarkable increase in the continuous sensing and prediction accuracy in real time.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. J. Mitola, G. Maguire, IEEE Pers. Commun. 6(4), 13–18 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1109/98.788210

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. S.S. Haykin, Cognitive Dynamic Systems: Perception-Action Cycle, Radar, and Radio (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2012)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  3. P.T.V. Bhuvaneswari, in Introduction to Cognitive Radio Networks and Applications (CRC Press, Boca Raton, 2016), pp. 83–97. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315367545-6

    Google Scholar 

  4. M. Sherman, A. Mody, R. Martinez, C. Rodriguez, R. Reddy, IEEE Commun. Mag. 46(7), 72–79 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2008.4557045

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. D.R. DePoy, Cognitive Radio Network Testbed (Cornet): Design, Deployment, Administration and Examples, Master’s thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 2012

    Google Scholar 

  6. E. Sollenberger, F. Romano, C. Dietrich, in 2015 IEEE 82nd Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2015-Fall) (2015). https://doi.org/10.1109/vtcfall.2015.7391168

  7. T. Yucek, H. Arslan, IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor. 11(1), 116–130 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1109/surv.2009.090109

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. F. Xu, X. Zheng, Z. Zhou, in 2009 9th International Symposium on Communications and Information Technology (2009). https://doi.org/10.1109/iscit.2009.5341166

  9. I.F. Akyildiz, W.Y. Lee, M.C. Vuran, S. Mohanty, Comput. Netw. 50(13), 2127–2159 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2006.05.001

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. R. Singh, S. Kansal, in 2016 IEEE Students Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Science (SCEECS) (2016). https://doi.org/10.1109/sceecs.2016.7509355

  11. Open-access research testbed for next-generation wireless networks (orbit) (n.d.). http://www.orbit-lab.org

  12. Network implementation testbed using open source platforms (n.d.). https://nitlab.inf.uth.gr

  13. Fit/cortexlab, cognitive radio testbed (n.d.). http://www.cortexlab.fr

  14. Cognitive radio network testbed (n.d.). https://cornet.wireless.vt.edu

  15. T.R. Newman, A. He, J. Gaeddert, B. Hilburn, T. Bose, J.H. Reed, in 2009 5th International Conference on Testbeds and Research Infrastructures for the Development of Networks & Communities and Workshops (2009). https://doi.org/10.1109/tridentcom.2009.4976217

  16. T.R. Newman, T. Bose, in 2009 IEEE 13th Digital Signal Processing Workshop and 5th IEEE Signal Processing Education Workshop (2009). https://doi.org/10.1109/dsp.2009.4786023

  17. WF2XRP FCC license (2015). https://cornet.wireless.vt.edu/license.html

  18. Cognitive radio test system (2015). https://github.com/ericps1/crts

  19. Cognitive radio network (2017). https://github.com/astro7x/Cognitive-Radio-Network

Download references

Acknowledgements

We would like to thank Virginia Tech CORNET Testbed. This work would not have been possible without the open remote access to their computational resources.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Abdelrahman, S.A., Khaled, O., Alaa, A., Ali, M., Mohy, I., ElDieb, A.H. (2019). Real-Time Spectrum Occupancy Prediction. In: Woungang, I., Dhurandher, S. (eds) 2nd International Conference on Wireless Intelligent and Distributed Environment for Communication. WIDECOM 2018. Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies, vol 27. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11437-4_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11437-4_17

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-11436-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-11437-4

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics