Abstract
Traffic management and car parking on modern cities continues to be a problem both for citizens and for city officials. The increasing number of vehicles flowing into the city drain the existing scarce parking resources, and the increase in time spent looking for a parking spot leads to more congestions, parasitic traffic, whilst augmenting fuel consumption and air pollution. In this paper we present an integrated flexible solution developed to help address this issue, using open hardware and software components to develop a low-cost smart parking system suitable for contemporary metropolitan cities. The smart parking solution is based on Arduino boards for the sensors network and on Raspberry Pi single-board computers for the gateway devices, integrated through specific developed software components and a mobile application for the end-users.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adelantado, F., Vilajosana, X., Tuset, P., Martínez, B., Melià, J.: Understanding the limits of LoRaWAN. IEEE Commun. Mag. 55, 34–40 (2017)
Chourabi, H., et al.: Understanding smart cities: an integrative framework. In: 2012 45th Hawaii International Conference on System Science (HICSS), pp. 2289–2297. IEEE, January 2012
Electronics For You: XBee interfacing Raspberry Pi Model 2 (2016). https://electronicsforu.com/electronics-projects/XBee-interfacing-raspberry-pi-model-2/2. Accessed 15 Nov 2017
Fraifer, M., Fernström, M.: Investigation of smart parking systems and their technologies (2016)
Giuffrè, T., Siniscalchi, S.M., Tesoriere, G.: A novel architecture of parking management for smart cities. Procedia-Soc. Behav. Sci. 53, 16–28 (2012)
Hancke, G.P., Hancke Jr., G.P.: The role of advanced sensing in smart cities. Sensors 13(1), 393–425 (2012)
Akyildiz, F., Kasimoglu, I.H.: Wireless sensor and actor networks: research challenges. Ad Hoc Netw. 2(4), 351–367 (2004)
Mohd, I., Leng, Y.Y., Tamil, E.M., Noor, N.M., Zaidi, R.: Car park system: a review of smart parking system and its technology. Inf. Technol. J. 8, 101–113 (2009). https://doi.org/10.3923/itj.2009.101.113
Ionic Creator (2018).https://creator.ionic.io/
Ionic Framework: Build amazing apps in one codebase, for any platform, with the web (2018). https://ionicframework.com/
Silicon Laboratories: What is the difference between an end device, a router, and a coordinator? (2018). https://www.silabs.com/community/wireless/zigbee-and-thread/knowledge-base.entry.html/2012/07/02/what_is_the_differen-IYze. Accessed 4 Nov 2017
Smart Parking Systems: Shape the future of tomorrow’s cities (2017). http://www.smartparkingsystems.com/. Accessed 19 Dec 2016
Pham, T.N., Tsai, M.F., Nguyen, D.B., Dow, C.R., Deng, D.J.: A cloud-based smart-parking system based on internet-of-things technologies. Digital Object Identifier, pp. 1581–1591 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2015.2477299
Vxlabs: Which jumper to set on the ITEAD XBee shield v1.1 for use with a 3.3 V Arduino (2018). https://vxlabs.com/2018/03/23/which-jumper-to-set-on-the-itead-XBee-shield-v1-1-for-use-with-a-3-3v-arduino/. Accessed 25 Oct 2017
Acknowledgements
This project was partially funded by FCT | UID/MULTI/4466/2016.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering
About this paper
Cite this paper
Serrão, C., Garrido, N. (2019). A Low-Cost Smart Parking Solution for Smart Cities Based on Open Software and Hardware. In: Ferreira, J., Martins, A., Monteiro, V. (eds) Intelligent Transport Systems, From Research and Development to the Market Uptake. INTSYS 2018. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, vol 267. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14757-0_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14757-0_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-14756-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-14757-0
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)