Abstract
The process of image recognition and understanding is not always a trivial task. The automatic analysis of the image content can be difficult and not obvious. Usually, it requires the identification of particular objects visible in a scene, however, this assumption not always provides the expected results. In many cases, the whole context of an image or relations between objects provide important information about an image and can lead to other conclusions than in case of the analysis of single objects separately. Hence, the obtained result can be considered more ‘intelligent’. The contextual analysis of images can be based on various features. Amongst them the low-level descriptors are successfully applied in the problem of image analysis and recognition. Using the obtained representations of objects one can conclude the context of an image as a whole. In the paper the possibility of applying selected greyscale descriptors in the intelligent systems is analytically and experimentally analyzed. The works have been performed by means of algorithms employing the transformation of pixels from Cartesian into polar co-ordinates.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Verma, M., Raman, B.: Center symmetric local binary co-occurrence pattern for texture, face and bio-medical image retrieval. J. Vis. Commun. Image Represent. 32, 224–236 (2015)
Shu, H., Zhang, H., Chen, B., Haigron, P., Luo, L.: Fast computation of Tchebichef moments for binary and grayscale images. IEEE Trans. Image Process 19(12), 3171–3180 (2010)
Lowe, D.G.: Distinctive image features from scale-invariant keypoints. Int. J. Comput. Vis. 60(2), 91–110 (2004)
Ke, Y., Sukthankar, R.: PCA-SIFT: a more distinctive representation for local image descriptors. In: Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR 2004), vol. 2, pp. II-506–II-513 (2004)
Bay, H., Ess, A., Tuytelaars, T., Van Gool, L.: SURF: speeded up robust features. Comput. Vis. Image Underst. 110(3), 346–359 (2008)
Shui, P., Zhang, W.: Corner detection and classification using anisotropic directional derivative representations. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 22(8), 3204–3218 (2013)
Jurie, F., Schmid, C.: Scale-invariant shape features for recognition of object categories. In: Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, (CVPR 2004), vol. 2, pp. II-90–II-96 (2004)
Dalal, N., Triggs, B.: Histograms of oriented gradients for human detection. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR 2005, San Diego, vol. 1, pp. 886–893 (2005)
Gbèhounou, S., Lecellier, F., Fernandez-Maloigne, C.: Evaluation of local and global descriptors for emotional impact recognition. J. Vis. Commun. Image Represent. 38, 276–283 (2016)
Chin, T.J., Suter, D., Wang, H.: Boosting histograms of descriptor distances for scalable multiclass specific scene recognition. Image Vis. Comput. 29(4), 241–250 (2011)
Vu, N.S., Dee, H.M., Caplier, A.: Face recognition using the POEM descriptor. Pattern Recogn. 45(7), 2478–2488 (2012)
CastrillĂ³n-Santana, M., de Marsico, M., Nappi, M., Riccio, D.: MEG: texture operators for multi-expert gender classification. Comput. Vis. Image Underst. 156, 4–18 (2017)
Kumar, M., Singh, Kh.M: Retrieval of head–neck medical images using Gabor filter based on power-law transformation method and rank BHMT. Signal Image Video Process. 12(5), 827–833 (2018)
Dharmagunawardhana, C., Mahmoodi, S., Bennett, M., Niranjan, M.: Gaussian Markov random field based improved texture descriptor for image segmentation. Image Vis. Comput. 32(11), 884–895 (2014)
Nanni, L., Brahnam, S., Lumini, A.: A simple method for improving local binary patterns by considering non-uniform patterns. Pattern Recogn. 45(10), 3844–3852 (2012)
Nanni, L., Melucci, M.: Combination of projectors, standard texture descriptors and bag of features for classifying images. Neurocomputing 173, 1602–1614 (2016)
Florindo, J.B., Landini, G., Bruno, O.M.: Three-dimensional connectivity index for texture recognition. Pattern Recogn. Lett. 84, 239–244 (2016)
Faraki, M., Harandi, M.T., Wiliem, A., Lovell, B.C.: Fisher tensors for classifying human epithelial cells. Pattern Recogn. 47(7), 2348–2359 (2014)
Wang, S., et al.: Texture analysis method based on fractional Fourier entropy and fitness-scaling adaptive genetic algorithm for detecting left-sided and right-sided sensorineural hearing loss. Fundamenta Informaticae 151(1–4), 505–521 (2017)
Aptoula, E., Lefèvre, S.: Morphological texture description of grey-scale and color images. Adv. Imaging Electron Phys. 169, 1–74 (2011)
Florindo, J.B., Bruno, O.M.: Local fractal dimension and binary patterns in texture recognition. Pattern Recogn. Lett. 78, 22–27 (2016)
Frejlichowski, D.: Identification of erythrocyte types in greyscale MGG images for computer-assisted diagnosis. In: VitriĂ , J., Sanches, J.M., HernĂ¡ndez, M. (eds.) IbPRIA 2011. LNCS, vol. 6669, pp. 636–643. Springer, Heidelberg (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21257-4_79
Frejlichowski, D.: Application of the Polar-Fourier Greyscale Descriptor to the problem of identification of persons based on ear images. In: Choraś, R.S. (ed.) Image Processing and Communications Challenges 3. AISC, vol. 102, pp. 5–12. Springer, Heidelberg (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23154-4_1
Frejlichowski, D.: An experimental evaluation of the Polar-Fourier Greyscale Descriptor in the recognition of objects with similar silhouettes. In: Bolc, L., Tadeusiewicz, R., Chmielewski, L.J., Wojciechowski, K. (eds.) ICCVG 2012. LNCS, vol. 7594, pp. 363–370. Springer, Heidelberg (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33564-8_44
Frejlichowski, D.: Application of the Polar-Fourier Greyscale Descriptor to the automatic traffic sign recognition. In: Kamel, M., Campilho, A. (eds.) ICIAR 2015. LNCS, vol. 9164, pp. 506–513. Springer, Cham (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20801-5_56
Frejlichowski, D.: A new algorithm for greyscale objects representation by means of the polar transform and vertical and horizontal projections. In: Nguyen, N.T., Hoang, D.H., Hong, T.-P., Pham, H., Trawiński, B. (eds.) ACIIDS 2018. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 10752, pp. 617–625. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75420-8_58
Hupkens, T.M., de Clippeleir, J.: Noise and intensity invariant moments. Pattern Recogn. Lett. 16(4), 371–376 (1995)
Stallkamp, J., Schlipsing, M., Salmen, J., Igel, C.: The German traffic sign recognition benchmark: a multi-class classification competition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, pp. 1453–1460 (2011)
Friedman, J., Hastie, T., Tibshirani, R.: Additive logistic regression: a statistical view of boosting. Ann. Stat. 28(2), 337–407 (2000)
Burney, A., Syed, T.Q.: Crowd video classification using convolutional neural networks. In: International Conference on Frontiers of Information Technology (FIT), Islamabad, pp. 247–251 (2016)
Sermanet, P., LeCun, Y.: Traffic sign recognition with multi-scale convolutional networks. In: Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, San Jose, pp. 2809–2813 (2011)
Kagaya, H., Aizawa, K., Ogawa, M.: Food detection and recognition using convolutional neural network. In: Proceedings of the 22nd ACM International Conference on Multimedia, pp. 1085–1088 (2014)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Frejlichowski, D. (2019). Low-Level Greyscale Image Descriptors Applied for Intelligent and Contextual Approaches. In: Nguyen, N., Gaol, F., Hong, TP., Trawiński, B. (eds) Intelligent Information and Database Systems. ACIIDS 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11432. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14802-7_38
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14802-7_38
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-14801-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-14802-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)