Abstract
Recently, information behavior (IB) research has drawn attention to the broader life of information, noting its role in discursive practices around social and organizational identity. We explore information’s role in occupational and professional identity and identification. How information use figures into the ways that individuals become interested in certain professions (and the barriers to entry they experience) can be helpful in developing policy interventions to foster occupational diversity and inclusion, a particular concern in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) fields. This paper reports on a qualitative interview study of machine learning (ML) developers, examining their accounts of how they became interested in the ML field, the barriers they experienced when entering the field, and their patterns of information use in these processes. We discuss the implications of our findings, which reveal information use as an organizing principle that simultaneously defines and continually binds a professional community of practice together.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ashforth, B.E., et al.: Identification in organizations: an examination of four fundamental questions. J. Manag. 34(3), 325–374 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206308316059
Ashforth, B.E., Mael, F.: Social identity theory and the organization. Acad. Manag. Rev. 14(1), 20–39 (1989). https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1989.4278999
Bourdieu, P.: Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste. Harvard University Press, Cambridge (1984)
Braun, V., Clarke, V.: Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qual. Res. Psychol. 3(2), 77–101 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Case, D.O., O’Connor, L.G.: What’s the use? Measuring the frequency of studies of information outcomes. J. Assoc. Inf. Sci. Technol. 67(3), 649–661 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23411
Gieryn, T.F.: Boundary-work and the demarcation of science from non-science: strains and interests in professional ideologies of scientists. Am. Sociol. Rev. 48(6), 781–795 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23411
Ginzberg, E.: Toward a theory of occupational choice. Occup. Vocat. Guidance J. 30(7), 491–494 (1952). https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2164-5892.1952.tb02708.x
Ginzberg, E.: Toward a theory of occupational choice: a restatement. Vocat. Guidance Q. 20(3), 2–9 (1972)
Humlum, M.K., et al.: An economic analysis of identity and career choice. Econ. Inq. 50(1), 39 (2012)
Ibarra, H.: Provisional selves: experimenting with image and identity in professional adaptation. Adm. Sci. Q. 44(4), 764–791 (1999). https://doi.org/10.2307/2667055
Ibarra, H., Barbulescu, R.: Identity as narrative: prevalence, effectiveness, and consequences of narrative identity work in macro work role transitions. Acad. Manag. Rev. 35(1), 135–154 (2010). https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.35.1.zok135
Julien, H.: Adolescent career decision making and the potential role of the public library. Publ. Libr. 37(6), 376–381 (1998)
Julien, H.E.: Barriers to adolescents’ information seeking for career decision making. J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci. 50(1), 38–48 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(1999)50:1<38:AID-ASI6>3.0.CO;2-G
Kreiner, G.E., et al.: Where is the “Me” among the “We”? Identity work and the search for optimal balance. Acad. Manag. J. 49(5), 1031–1057 (2006). https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2006.22798186
Lave, J., Wenger, E.: Situated Learning: Legitimate Peripheral Participation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1991)
Reid, A., et al.: Identity and engagement for professional formation. Stud. High. Educ. 33(6), 729–742 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1080/03075070802457108
Star, S.L., Strauss, A.: Layers of silence, arenas of voice: the ecology of visible and invisible work. Comput. Support. Coop. Work (CSCW) 8(1), 9–30 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008651105359
Tuominen, K., Savolainen, R.: A social constructionist approach to the study of information use as discursive action. In: Proceedings of an International Conference on Information Seeking in Context, London, UK, pp. 81–96 (1997)
Wenger, E.: Communities of Practice: Learning, Meaning, and Identity. Cambridge University Press, New York (1999)
Willis, P., Aronowitz, S.: Learning to Labor: How Working Class Kids Get Working Class Jobs. Columbia University Press, New York (1981)
Wolf, C.T.: Reckoning with: information use and engaging with strategic decisions in high tech work. In: Chowdhury, G., McLeod, J., Gillet, V., Willett, P. (eds.) iConference 2018. LNCS, vol. 10766, pp. 550–559. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78105-1_61
Wolf, C.T., Veinot, T.C.: Struggling for space and finding my place: an interactionist perspective on everyday use of biomedical information. J. Assoc. Inf. Sci. Technol. 66(2), 282–296 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23178
Acknowledgements
Thank you to study participants; to project collaborators Nathalie Baracaldo Angel and Bryant Chen; and to Roderic Crooks for comments on earlier drafts. All opinions are my own and do not reflect any institutional endorsement.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Wolf, C.T. (2019). Professional Identity and Information Use: On Becoming a Machine Learning Developer. In: Taylor, N., Christian-Lamb, C., Martin, M., Nardi, B. (eds) Information in Contemporary Society. iConference 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11420. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15742-5_59
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15742-5_59
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-15741-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-15742-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)