Abstract
Protection of the series capacitor compensated transmission line (SCCTL) is a very challenging task due to the abrupt change in apparent impedance seen by the relay, voltage inversion and current inversion phenomena. This paper presents a combined discrete Fourier Transform and fuzzy system based solution to protection issues of the SCCTL. Fuzzy inference system (FIS) have been considered for detection of the existence of fault in a SCCTL and also to recognize its direction whether forward or reverse fault. The presented fuzzy based direction relaying scheme avoid the requirement of a communication link as it uses only single end measurements. The presented scheme has been corroborated for all 10 types of shunt faults that may occur in a transmission line under different fault inception angle (FIA), fault resistances (FR) and fault location (FL). Feasibility of proposed scheme is evaluated in a 735 kV; 60 Hz transmission system with midpoint series capacitor compensation using MATLAB Simulink platform. The presented technique needs current and voltage signals obtainable at one end of transmission line. The presented fuzzy-based relaying algorithm can identify the existence of fault in forward or reverse path in ≤8.87 ms time and the test results corroborate its reliability, accuracy and security.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Vyas, B., Maheshwari, R.P., Das, B.: Protection of series compensated transmission line: Issues and state of art. Electr. Power Syst. Res. 107, 93–108 (2014)
IEEE Standard C37.116: IEEE Guide for Protective Relay Application to Transmission-Line Series Capacitor Banks (2007)
Elmore, W.A.: Line and circuit protection. In: Protective Relaying Theory and Applications, 2nd edn. New York, Marcel Dekker (2003)
Phadke, A.G.: Computer Relaying for Power Systems. Wiley, New York (1988)
Hashemi, S.M., Hagh, M.T., Seyedi, H.: High-speed relaying scheme for protection of transmission lines in the presence of thyristor-controlled series capacitor. IET Gener. Transm. Distrib. 8(12), 2083–2091 (2014)
Dash, P.K., Pradhan, A.K., Panda, G.: A novel fuzzy neural network based distance relaying scheme. IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. 15(3), 902–907 (2000)
Dash, P.K., Samantaray, S.R., Panda, G.: Fault classification and section identification of an advanced series-compensated transmission line using support vector machine. IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. 22, 67–73 (2007)
Parikh, U.B., Das, B., Maheswari, R.P.: Fault classification technique for series compensated transmission line using support vector machine. Electr. Power Energy Syst. 32, 629–636 (2010)
Parikh, U.B., Das, B., Maheswari, R.P.: Combined wavelet-SVM technique for fault zone detection in a series compensated transmission line. IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. 23, 1789–1794 (2008)
Anamika, Y., Aleena, S.: Enhancing the performance of transmission line directional relaying, fault classification and fault location schemes using fuzzy inference system. IET Gener. Trans. Distrib. 9(6), 580–591 (2015)
Swetapadma, A., Yadav, A.: Fuzzy inference system approach for locating series, shunt, and simultaneous series-shunt faults in double circuit transmission lines. Comput. Intell. Neurosci. 2015(620360), 12 (2015)
Pradhan, A.K., Routray, A., Pati, S., Pradhan, D.K.: Wavelet fuzzy combined approach for fault classification of a series-compensated transmission line. IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. 19(4), 1612–1618 (2004)
Samantaray, S.R., Dash, P.K.: Pattern recognition based digital relaying for advanced series compensated line. Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst. 30, 102–112 (2008)
Malathi, V., Marimuthu, N.S., Baskar, S., Ramar, K.: Application of extreme learning machine for series compensated transmission line protection. Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell. 24, 880–887 (2011)
Qi, X., Wen, M., Yin, X., Zhang, Z., Tang, J., Cai, F.: A novel fast distance relay for series compensated transmission lines. Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst. 64, 1–8 (2015)
Jena, M.K., Samantaray, S.R.: Intelligent relaying scheme for series-compensated double circuit lines using phase angle of differential impedance. Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst. 70, 17–26 (2015)
Saha, M.M., Rosolowski, E., Izykowski, J., Pierz, P.: Evaluation of relaying impedance algorithms for series-compensated line. Electr. Power Syst. Res. 138, 106–112 (2016)
Sivov, O., Abdelsalam, H., Makram, E.: Adaptive setting of distance relay for MOV-protected series compensated line considering wind power. Electr. Power Syst. Res. 137, 142–154 (2016)
MATLAB, Version R2013a: The MathWorks Inc., Natick, MA, USA
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Mishra, P.K., Yadav, A. (2020). A Single Ended Fuzzy Based Directional Relaying Scheme for Transmission Line Compensated by Fixed Series Capacitor. In: Abraham, A., Cherukuri, A., Melin, P., Gandhi, N. (eds) Intelligent Systems Design and Applications. ISDA 2018 2018. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 941. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16660-1_73
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16660-1_73
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-16659-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-16660-1
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)