Abstract
In coal mine, the routing protocol in Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) based on fog computing can effectively achieve combination the monitoring task with the computing task, and provide the correct data forwarding path to meet the requirements of the aggregation and transmission of sensed information. However, the energy efficiency is still taken into account, especially, the unbalance of energy consumption. 5G is a technical system of high frequency and low frequency mixing, with characteristics of large capacity, low energy consumption and low cost. With the formal freeze on 5G NSA standards, 5G networks are one step closer to our lives. In this paper, a centralized non-uniform clustering routing protocol based on the residual energy and communication cost. The protocol considers all nodes as candidate cluster heads in the clustering stage and defines a weight matrix P. The value of the matrix elements takes into account the residual energy of nodes and the cost of communication between nodes and cluster heads, selected as the basis for the cluster head. When selecting a cluster head, each time a node with the largest weight is selected from a set of candidate cluster heads, other candidate cluster heads within the competition range abandon competition, and then updates the candidate cluster head set. Experimental results show that the protocol optimized in this paper can effectively extend the network life cycle.
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Acknowledgment
The research is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51874300), the National Natural Science Foundation of China and Shanxi Provincial People’s Government Jointly Funded Project of China for Coal Base and Low Carbon (Grant No. U1510115), National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51874299, 51104157), the Qing Lan Project, the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant No. 2013T60574), the Ph.D. Programs Foundation of Ministry of Education of China (Grant No. 20110095120008) and the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant No. 20100481181) and the Scientific Instrument Developing Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. YJKYYQ20170074).
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Chen, W., Yang, X., Fang, W., Zhang, W., Jiang, X. (2019). Cluster Routing Protocol for Coal Mine Wireless Sensor Network Based on 5G. In: Leung, V., Zhang, H., Hu, X., Liu, Q., Liu, Z. (eds) 5G for Future Wireless Networks. 5GWN 2019. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, vol 278. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17513-9_5
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