Abstract
The main objective of this work is to develop a computerized system based on instrumented shoes to characterize and analyze the human gait. The system uses instrumented shoes connected to a personal computer to provide the 3D Ground Reaction Forces (GRF) patterns of the human gait. This system will allow a much more objective understanding of the clinical evolution of patients, enabling a more effective functional rehabilitation of a patient’s gait. The sample rate of the acquisition system is 100 Hz and the system uses wireless communication.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Whittle, M.W.: Clinical gait analysis: a review. Hum. Mov. Sci. 15, 369–387 (1996)
Murray, M.P.: Gait as a total pattern of movement. Am. J. Phys. Med. 46(1), 290–333 (1967)
Perry, J.: Gait Analysis: Normal and Pathological Function. Slack, Thorofare (1992)
Johansson, G.: Visual perception of biological motion and a model for its analysis. Percept. Psychophys. 14(2), 201–211 (1973)
Stevenage, S.V., Nixon, M.S., Vince, K.: Visual analysis of gait as a cue to identity. Appl. Cogn. Psychol. 13, 513–526 (1999)
Inman, V.T., Ralston, H.J., Todd, F.: Human Walking. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore (1981)
Winter, D.A.: The Biomechanics and Motor Control of Human Movement, 2nd edn. Wiley, New York (1990)
Aggarwal, J.K., Cai, Q., Liao, W., Sabata, B.: Nonrigid motion analysis: articulated and elastic motion. Comput. Vis. Image Underst. 70(2), 142–156 (1998)
Vaughan, C.L., Langerak, N.G., O’Malley, M.J.: Neuromaturation of human locomotion revealed by non-dimensional scaling. Exp. Brain Res. 153, 123–127 (2003)
Schaff, P.S.: An overview of foot pressure measurement systems. Clin. Podiatr. Med. Surg. 10, 403–415 (1993)
Chao, E.Y., Laughman, R.K., Schneider, E., et al.: Normative data of knee joint motion and ground-reaction forces in adult level walking. J. Biomech. 16, 219–233 (1983)
Bates, B.T., Osternig, L.R., Sawhill, J.A., James, S.L.: An assessment of subject variability, subject-shoe interaction, and the evaluation of running shoes using ground reaction force data. J. Biomech. 16(3), 181–191 (1983)
Marey, E.J.: De la locomotion terrestre chez les bipedes et les quadripedes. J. Anat. Physiol. 9, 42–80 (1873)
Chen, M., Huang, B., Xu, Y.: Intelligent shoes for abnormal gait detection. In: IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, ICRA 2008. IEEE (2008)
Veltink, P.H., et al.: Ambulatory measurement of ground reaction forces. IEEE Trans. Neural Syst. Rehabil. Eng. 13(3), 423–427 (2005)
Ferreira, J.P., Crisóstomo, M., Coimbra, A.P.: Human gait acquisition and characterization. IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 58(9), 2979–2988 (2009)
Ferreira, J.P., Crisóstomo, M., Coimbra, A.P., Carnide, D., Marto, A.: A human gait analyzer. In: IEEE International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing – WISP 2007, Madrid, 3–5 October 2007
Mittlemeier, T.W.F., Morlock, M.: Pressure distribution measurements in gait analysis: dependency on Measurement frequency. In: Abstract presented at 39th annual meeting of the orthopaedic research society (1993)
Acknowledgment
The Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT) and COMPETE 2020 program are gratefully acknowledged for funding this work with PTDC/EEI-AUT/5141/2014 (Automatic Adaptation of a Humanoid Robot Gait to Different Floor-Robot Friction Coefficients).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Santos, J.P., Ferreira, J.P., Crisóstomo, M., Paulo Coimbra, A. (2019). Instrumented Shoes for 3D GRF Analysis and Characterization of Human Gait. In: Rojas, I., Valenzuela, O., Rojas, F., Ortuño, F. (eds) Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering. IWBBIO 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11466. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17935-9_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17935-9_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-17934-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-17935-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)