Abstract
We generalize extensively studied apportionment methods to apply them to the political districting problem. For the generalization, we prove NP-hardness and develop a mixed-integer linear program.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Balinski, M.L., Young, H.P.: Criteria for proportional representation. Oper. Res. 27(1), 80–95 (1979)
Balinski, M.L., Young, H.P.: Fair Representation: Meeting the Ideal of One Man, One Vote. Brookings Institution Press, Washington (1982)
Dyer, M.E., Frieze, A.M.: On the complexity of partitioning graphs into connected subgraphs. Discret. Appl. Math. 10(2), 139–153 (1985)
Fischetti, M., Leitner, M., Ljubic, I., Luipersbeck, M., Monaci, M., Resch, M., Salvagnin, D., Sinnl, M.: Thinning out Steiner trees: a node-based model for uniform edge costs. Math. Program. Comput. 9(2), 203–229 (2016)
Goderbauer, S.: Mathematische Optimierung der Wahlkreiseinteilung für die Deutsche Bundestagswahl. Springer, Basel (2016)
Goderbauer, S.: Political districting for elections to the German bundestag: an optimization-based multi-stage heuristic respecting administrative boundaries. In: Operations Research Proceedings 2014, pp. 181–187. Springer, Basel (2016)
Goderbauer, S., Wicke, M.: Constituencies for German federal elections: legal requirements and their observance, Tech. report. repORt 2017-041, Lehrstuhl für Operations Research, RWTH Aachen University (2017)
Goderbauer, S., Winandy, J.: Political districting problem: literature review and discussion with regard to federal elections in Germany (2018, under revision)
Johnson, D.S.: The NP-completeness column: an ongoing guide. J. Algorithms 3, 182–195 (1982)
Kopfermann, K.: Mathematische Aspekte der Wahlverfahren: Mandatsverteilung bei Abstimmungen. BI-Wissenschaftsverlag, Mannheim (1991)
Pukelsheim, F.: Proportional Representation. Springer, Basel (2017)
Ricca, F., Scozzari, A., Simeone, B.: Political districting: from classical models to recent approaches. 4OR 9(3), 223–254 (2011)
Sainte-Laguë, A.: La représentation proportionnelle et la méthode des moindres carrés. Annales scientifiques de l’Ecole normale supérieure 27, 529–542 (1910)
Wang, Y., Buchanan, A., Butenko, S.: On imposing connectivity constraints in integer programs. Math. Program. 166(1–2), 241–271 (2017)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Goderbauer, S., Ermert, L. (2019). Proportional Apportionment for Connected Coalitions. In: Fortz, B., Labbé, M. (eds) Operations Research Proceedings 2018. Operations Research Proceedings. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18500-8_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18500-8_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-18499-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-18500-8
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)