Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Review of Internet Gateway Discovery Approaches in MANET

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication (IMCOM) 2019 (IMCOM 2019)

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 935))

  • 1228 Accesses

Abstract

Mobile ad hoc network (MANET) form a network on the go without the need of any infrastructure and centralize administration. For a mobile node to communicate with a node outside the MANET a gateway has to be put in place to translate one topology architecture (infrastructure) to another topology (uninfrastructure) to create a hybrid network. Different Internet discovery approaches have been created (proactive, reactive and hybrid) and a recent focus is on adaptive approach which adapts the time to live (TTL), Periodicity of Internet gateway advertisement and route path. Researcher in Cluster Internet discovery approach have shown a good performance in the MANET but less research has been done in this area. The discovery of Internet gateway still need further research due to the fact that MANET topology is not stable, different scenarios or environment will need a different approach for the discovery of the Internet gateway. Our contribution to this research is to combine the clustering approach and Internet gateway discovery approach, to make the Clusterhead as the mobility Internet gateway relay of the fixed Internet Gateway to decrease the Overhead, end to end packet delay. This paper review will analyze the pros and cons of different approaches (reactive, proactive, hybrid, adaptive and cluster Internet discovery approaches) in MANET. A comparison of these approaches will be done. A future vision of a new approach will be proposed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Broch, J., Maltz, D.A., Johnson, D.B., Hu, Y.C., Jetcheva, J.: A performance comparison of multi-hop wireless ad hoc network routing protocols. In: Proceedings of the 4th Annual ACM/IEEE International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking, pp. 85–97. ACM (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Trivino-Cabrera, A., Casilari, E., González-Cañete, F.J.: An improved scheme for the integration of mobile ad hoc networks into the internet without dedicated gateways. In: 2006 11th International Workshop on Computer-Aided Modeling, Analysis and Design of Communication Links and Networks, pp. 16–21. IEEE (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ghassemian, M., Hofmann, P., Prehofer, C., Friderikos, V., Aghvami, H.: Performance analysis of internet gateway discovery protocols in ad hoc networks. In: 2004 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, WCNC 2004. IEEE, vol. 1, pp. 120–125 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Lee, J., Kim, D., Garcia-Luna-Aceves, J., Choi, Y., Choi, J., Nam, S.: Hybrid gateway advertisement scheme for connecting mobile ad hoc networks to the internet. In: The 57th IEEE Semiannual Vehicular Technology Conference, VTC 2003-Spring, vol. 1, pp. 191–195. IEEE (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Saluja, R.K., Shrivastava, R.: A scenario based approach for gateway discovery using MANET routing protocol. In: 2012 International Conference on Computer Communication and Informatics (ICCCI), pp. 1–6. IEEE (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Xu, H., Ju, L., Guo, C., Jia, Z.: On-demand gateway broadcast scheme for connecting mobile ad hoc networks to the internet. In: 2014 International Conference on Smart Computing (SMARTCOMP), pp. 112–117. IEEE (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Yuste, A.J., Trivino, A., Casilari, E., Trujillo, F.D.: Adaptive gateway discovery for mobile ad hoc networks based on the characterisation of the linklifetime. IET Commun. 5(15), 2241–2249 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Alinci, M., Spaho, E., Lala, A., Kolici, V.: Clustering algorithms in MANETs: a review. In: 2015 Ninth International Conference on Complex, Intelligent, and Software Intensive Systems (CISIS), pp. 330–335. IEEE (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Khan, K.U.R., Ahmed, M.A., Reddy, A.V., Zaman, R.U.: A hybrid architecture for integrating mobile ad hoc network and the internet using fixed and mobile gateways. In: 1st IFIP Wireless Days, WD 2008, pp. 1–5. IEEE (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Bin, S., Bingxin, S., Bo, L., Zhonggong, H., Li, Z.: Adaptive gateway discovery scheme for connecting mobile ad hoc networks to the internet. In: Proceedings of the 2005 International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing, vol. 2, pp. 795–799. IEEE (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Yuste, A.J., Trujillo, F.D., Trivino, A., Casilari, E., Diaz-Estrella, A.: An adaptive genetic fuzzy control gateway discovery to interconnect hybrid MANETs. In: IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, WCNC 2009, pp. 1–6. IEEE (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Ratanchandani, P., Kravets, R.: A hybrid approach to internet connectivity for mobile ad hoc networks, vol. 3. IEEE (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Zaman, R.U., Khan, K.U.R., Reddy, A.V.: A survey of adaptive gateway discovery mechanisms in heterogeneous networks. Int. J. Comput. Netw. Inf. Secur. 5(7), 34 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Mishra, R., Verma, P., Kumar, R.: Gateway discovery in MANET using machine learning and soft computing: a survey. In: 2017 International Conference on Innovations in Information, Embedded and Communication Systems (ICIIECS), pp. 1–6. IEEE (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Anupama, M., Sathyanarayana, B.: Survey of cluster based routing protocols in mobile adhoc networks. Int. J. Comput. Theory Eng. 3(6), 806 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Yu, J.Y., Chong, P.H.J.: A survey of clustering schemes for mobile ad hoc networks. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutorials 7(1), 32–48 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Khan, K.U.R., Zaman, R.U., Reddy, A.V.: A three-tier architecture for integrating mobile ad hoc network and the internet using a hierarchical integrated routing protocol. In: 2008 International Conference on Advanced Computer Theory and Engineering, pp. 518–522 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICACTE.2008.40

  18. Manjula, S., et al.: Service discovery in clustered MANET and internet. In: International Conference on Computation System and Information Technology for Sustainable Solutions (CSITSS), pp. 204–209. IEEE (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Sun, Y., Belding-Royer, E.M., Perkins, C.E.: Internet connectivity for ad hoc mobile networks. Int. J. Wireless Inf. Networks 9(2), 75–88 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. El-Moshrify, H., Mangoud, M., Rizk, M.: Gateway discovery in ad hoc on-demand distance vector (aodv) routing for internet connectivity. In: National Radio Science Conference, NRSC 2007, pp. 1–8. IEEE (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Khurshid, H., Ghassemian, M., Aghvami, H.: Impact of applying realistic mobility models on the performance analysis of internet gateway discovery approaches for mobile ad hoc networks. In: International Conference on Innovations in Information Technology, IIT 2009, pp. 230–235. IEEE (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Ruiz, P.M., Gómez-Skarmeta, A.F.: Enhanced internet connectivity for hybrid ad hoc networks through adaptive gateway discovery. In: 29th Annual IEEE International Conference on Local Computer Networks, pp. 370–377. IEEE (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Kumar, R., Misra, M., Sarje, A.K.: An efficient gateway discovery in ad hoc networks for internet connectivity. In: International Conference on Conference on Computational Intelligence and Multimedia Applications, vol. 4, pp. 275–282. IEEE (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Lu, B., Yu, B., Sun, B.: Adaptive discovery of internet gateways in mobile ad hoc networks: with mobile IP-based internet connectivity. In: 5th International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing, WiCom 2009, pp. 1–5. IEEE (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Iqbal, S.M.A., Monir, M.I., Osmani, S.M.R., Chowdhury, F.S., Chowdhury, A.K., Dhar, K.: A novel strategy to discover internet gateways in mobile ad hoc networks. In: 2010 13th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT), pp. 533–538. IEEE (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Iqbal, S.M.A., Kabir, M.H.: Internet gateway discovery and selection scheme in mobile ad hoc network. In: 2011 14th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT), pp. 44–49. IEEE (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Majumder, K., Ray, S., Sarkar, S.K.: Implementation and performance analysis of the gateway discovery approaches in the integrated MANET-internet scenario. In: 2011 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Communication Software and Networks (ICCSN), pp. 601–605. IEEE (2011)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Universiti Kuala Lumpur, 1016 Jalan Sultan Ismail, 50250, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

    Mufind Mukaz ebedon, Amna Saad & Husna Osman

Authors
  1. Mufind Mukaz ebedon
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Amna Saad
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Husna Osman
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mufind Mukaz ebedon .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Intelligent Systems Research Institute, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea (Republic of)

    Sukhan Lee

  2. Software Engineering, Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

    Roslan Ismail

  3. College of Software, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea (Republic of)

    Hyunseung Choo

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Mukaz ebedon, M., Saad, A., Osman, H. (2019). Review of Internet Gateway Discovery Approaches in MANET. In: Lee, S., Ismail, R., Choo, H. (eds) Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication (IMCOM) 2019. IMCOM 2019. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 935. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19063-7_7

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation