Skip to main content

Systematic Generation of Conditional Knowledge Bases up to Renaming and Equivalence

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Logics in Artificial Intelligence (JELIA 2019)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 11468))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

A conditional of the form “If A then usually B” establishes a plausible connection between A and B, while still allowing for exceptions. A conditional knowledge base consists of a finite set of conditionals, inducing various nonmonotonic inference relations. Sets of knowledge bases are of interest for, e.g., experimenting with systems implementing conditional reasoning and for empirically evaluating them. In this paper, we present an approach for systematically generating knowledge bases over a given signature. The approach is minimal in the sense that no two knowledge bases are generated that can be transformed into each other by a syntactic renaming or that are elementwise equivalent. Furthermore, the approach is complete in the sense that, taking renamings and equivalences into account, every consistent knowledge base is generated.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Beierle, C.: Inferential equivalence, normal forms, and isomorphisms of knowledge bases in institutions of conditional logics. In: The 34th ACM/SIGAPP Symposium on Applied Computing (SAC 2019) 8–12 April 2019, Limassol, Cyprus. ACM, New York (2019, to appear). https://doi.org/10.1145/3297280.3297391

  2. Beierle, C., Eichhorn, C., Kern-Isberner, G.: A transformation system for unique minimal normal forms of conditional knowledge bases. In: Antonucci, A., Cholvy, L., Papini, O. (eds.) ECSQARU 2017. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 10369, pp. 236–245. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61581-3_22

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Beierle, C., Eichhorn, C., Kern-Isberner, G., Kutsch, S.: Skeptical, weakly skeptical, and credulous inference based on preferred ranking functions. In: Kaminka, G.A., et al. (eds.) Proceedings 22nd European Conference on Artificial Intelligence, ECAI-2016, vol. 285, pp. 1149–1157. IOS Press, Amsterdam (2016)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Beierle, C., Eichhorn, C., Kutsch, S.: A practical comparison of qualitative inferences with preferred ranking models. KI - Künstliche Intell. 31(1), 41–52 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Beierle, C., Kutsch, S.: Computation and comparison of nonmonotonic skeptical inference relations induced by sets of ranking models for the realization of intelligent agents. Appl. Intell. 49(1), 28–43 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Benferhat, S., Dubois, D., Prade, H.: Possibilistic and standard probabilistic semantics of conditional knowledge bases. J. Log. Comput. 9(6), 873–895 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. de Finetti, B.: La prévision, ses lois logiques et ses sources subjectives. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré 7(1), 1–68 (1937). Engl. transl. Theory of Probability, J. Wiley & Sons (1974)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Dubois, D., Prade, H.: Conditional objects as nonmonotonic consequence relations: main results. In: Proceedings of the KR 1994, pp. 170–177. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Goldszmidt, M., Pearl, J.: Qualitative probabilities for default reasoning, belief revision, and causal modeling. Artif. Intell. 84, 57–112 (1996)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Kern-Isberner, G.: Conditionals in Nonmonotonic Reasoning and Belief Revision. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 2087. Springer, Heidelberg (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44600-1

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Kraus, S., Lehmann, D., Magidor, M.: Nonmonotonic reasoning, preferential models and cumulative logics. Artif. Intell. 44, 167–207 (1990)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Lehmann, D.J., Magidor, M.: What does a conditional knowledge base entail? Artif. Intell. 55(1), 1–60 (1992)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Lewis, D.: Counterfactuals. Harvard University Press, Cambridge (1973)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Paris, J.: The Uncertain Reasoner’s Companion - A Mathematical Perspective. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1994)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Spohn, W.: Ordinal conditional functions: a dynamic theory of epistemic states. In: Harper, W., Skyrms, B. (eds.) Causation in Decision, Belief Change, and Statistics, vol. 2, pp. 105–134. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (1988)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  16. Spohn, W.: The Laws of Belief: Ranking Theory and Its Philosophical Applications. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2012)

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Christoph Beierle .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Beierle, C., Kutsch, S. (2019). Systematic Generation of Conditional Knowledge Bases up to Renaming and Equivalence. In: Calimeri, F., Leone, N., Manna, M. (eds) Logics in Artificial Intelligence. JELIA 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11468. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19570-0_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19570-0_18

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-19569-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-19570-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics