Abstract
In this paper three algorithms are presented to generate automatically bases of null spaces (kernels) for symbolic matrices resulting from some tasks of robotics. Orthogonal (orthonormal) bases of kernels can be derived if required. Additionally, a switching procedure is described to continuously transfer from a currently used basis, which becomes ill-conditioned, to another, well-conditioned basis. The algorithms are illustrated on computing the Jacobian matrix kernel of an exemplary 4DoF planar pendulum manipulator to point out their advantages and disadvantages.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abell, M.L., Braselton, J.P.: Mathematica by Example, 5th edn. Academic Press, Amsterdam (2017)
Björck, A.: Numerics of Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization. Linear Algebra Appl. 197–198, 297–316 (1994)
Duleba, I.: Algorithms of Motion Planning for Nonholonomic Robots. Wroclaw Univ. of Science and Technology Publ., House, Wrocław (1998)
Duleba, I., Karcz-Duleba, I.: A comparison of methods solving repeatable inverse kinematics for robot manipulators. Arch. Control Sci. 28, 5–18 (2018)
Kincaid, D., Cheney, W.: Numerical Analysis: Mathematics of Scientific Computing, 2nd edn. Brooks/Cole Publishing Co., Pacific Grove (1996)
Ott, C.: Cartesian Impedance Control of Redundant and Flexible-Joint Robots. Springer Tracts in Advanced Robotics. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)
Ratajczak, J.E., Tchon, K., Janiak, M.: Approximation of Jacobian inverse kinematics algorithms: differential geometric vs. variational approach. J. Intell. Rob. Syst. 68(3/4), 211–224 (2012)
Roberts, R., Maciejewski, A.A.: Repeatable generalized inverse control strategies for kinematically redundant manipulators. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 38, 689–699 (1993)
Spong, M., Vidyasagar, M.: Robot Dynamics and Control. Wiley, New York (1989)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Duleba, I., Karcz-Duleba, I. (2020). On an Analytic Generation of Null Space Spanners in Robotics. In: Berns, K., Görges, D. (eds) Advances in Service and Industrial Robotics. RAAD 2019. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 980. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19648-6_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19648-6_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-19647-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-19648-6
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)