Skip to main content

Abstract

Edge Computing represents the computing and networking tasks that IoT (Internet of Things) devices perform at the Edge of the network in communication with the remote Cloud. In this sense, recent researches try to demonstrate that Edge Computing architectures represent optimal solutions in order to minimize latency, improve privacy and reduce bandwidth and related costs in IoT-based scenarios, such as Smart Cities, Smart Energy, Smart Farming or Industry 4.0. This work is a review of the main existing Edge Computing reference architectures aimed at Industry 4.0 proposed by the Edge Computing Consortium, the FAR-Edge Project and the Industrial Internet Consortium for Industry 4.0. This paper includes a comparison among these reference architectures, as well as their most important features in order to build a new Edge Computing Reference Architecture as future work.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Chamoso, P., Prieta, F.D.L.: Swarm-based smart city platform: a traffic application. ADCAIJ: Adv. Distrib. Comput. Artif. Intell. J. 4(2), 89–98 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. García, O., Chamoso, P., Prieto, J., Rodríguez, S., de la Prieta, F.: A serious game to reduce consumption in smart buildings. In: Highlights of Practical Applications of Cyber-physical Multi-agent Systems. Communications in Computer and Information Science, pp. 481–493. Springer (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Sittón-Candanedo, I., Rodríguez, S.: Pattern extraction for the design of predictive models in industry 4.0., pp. 258–261 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  4. De La Prieta, F., Corchado, J.M.: Cloud Computing and Multiagent Systems, a Promising Relationship. Springer, Cham (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Cisco: Cisco Global Cloud Index: Forecast and Methodology, 2016–2021 (2018). https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/solutions/collateral/service-provider/global-cloud-index-gci%20/white-paper-c11-738085.html#wp9000816. Accesed 20 Nov 2018

  6. Shi, W., Cao, J., Zhang, Q., Li, Y., Xu, L.: Edge computing: vision and challenges. IEEE Internet Things J. 3(5), 637–646 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Garcia, P., Montresor, A., Epema, D., Datta, A., Higashino, T., Iamnitchi, A., Barcellos, M., Felber, P., Riviere, E.: Edge-centric computing: vision and challenges. ACM SIGCOMM Comput. Commun. Rev. 45(5), 37–42 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Chamoso, P., González-Briones, A., Rodríguez, S., Corchado, J.M.: Tendencies of technologies and platforms in smart cities: a state-of-the-art review. Wirel. Commun. Mob. Comput. 2018 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3086854

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Taleb, T., Samdanis, K., Mada, B., Flinck, H., Dutta, S., Sabella, D.: On multi-access edge computing: a survey of the emerging 5G network edge cloud architecture and orchestration. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor. 19(3), 1657–1681 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. FAR-EDGE Project: FAR-EDGE Project H2020 (2017). http://far-edge.eu/#/. Accessed 20 Nov 2018

  11. Edge Computing Consortium, Alliance of Industrial Internet: Edge Computing Reference Architecture 2.0. Technical report, Edge Computing Consortium (2017). http://en.ecconsortium.net/Uploads/file/20180328/1522232376480704.pdf. Accessed 20 Nov 2018

  12. Tseng, M., Canaran, T.E., Canaran, L.: Introduction to edge computing in IIoT. Technical report, Industrial Internet Consortium (2018). https://www.iiconsortium.org/pdf/Introduction_to_Edge_Computing_in_IIoT_2018--06--18.pdf. Accessed 20 Nov 2018

  13. ISO/IEC/IEEE 42010: Systems and software engineering - engineering. Technical report, ISO/IEC/IEEE 42010 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Ganz, F., Puschmann, D., Barnaghi, P., Carrez, F.: A practical evaluation of information processing and abstraction techniques for the internet of things. IEEE Internet Things J. 2(4), 340–354 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Alonso, R.S., Tapia, D.I., Bajo, J., García, Ó., de Paz, J.F., Corchado, J.M.: Implementing a hardware-embedded reactive agents platform based on a service-oriented architecture over heterogeneous wireless sensor networks. Ad Hoc Netw. 11(1), 151–166 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Razzaque, M., Milojevic-Jevric, M., Palade, A., Clarke, S.: Middleware for internet of things: a survey. IEEE Internet Things J. 3(1), 70–95 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. García, Ó., Alonso, R.S., Prieto, J., Corchado, J.M.: Energy efficiency in public buildings through context-aware social computing. Sensors 17(4), 826 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Jing, Q., Vasilakos, A.V., Wan, J., Lu, J., Qiu, D.: Security of the Internet of Things: perspectives and challenges. Wirel. Netw. 20(8), 2481–2501 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Brogi, A., Forti, S.: QoS-aware deployment of IoT applications through the fog. IEEE Internet Things J. 4(5), 1–8 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Lin, J., Yu, W., Zhang, N., Yang, X., Zhang, H., Zhao, W.: A survey on internet of things: architecture, enabling technologies, security and privacy, and applications. IEEE Internet Things J. 4(5), 1125–1142 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Satyanarayanan, M.: The emergence of edge computing. Computer 50(1), 30–39 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Isaja, M., Soldatos, J., Gezer, V.: Combining edge computing and blockchains for flexibility and performance in industrial automation. In: International Conference on Mobile Ubiquitous Computing, Systems, Services and Technologies (UBICOMM) (c), pp. 159–164 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Shi, W., Schahram, D.: The promise of edge computing. Computer 49(0018), 78–81 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Moghaddam, M., Cadavid, M.N., Kenley, C.R., Deshmukh, A.V.: Reference architectures for smart manufacturing: a critical review. J. Manuf. Syst. 49, 215–225 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Khan, M.A., Salah, K.: IoT security: review, blockchain solutions, and open challenges. Futur. Gener. Comput. Syst. 82, 395–411 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Faia, R., Pinto, T., Vale, Z.: Dynamic fuzzy clustering method for decision support in electricity markets negotiation. ADCAIJ: Adv. Distrib. Comput. Artif. Intell. J. 5(1), 23–35 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was developed as part of the project “Virtual-Ledgers: Tecnologías DLT/Blockchain y Cripto-IOT sobre organizaciones virtuales de agentes ligeros y su aplicación en la eficiencia en el transporte de última milla”, ID SA267P18, project co-financed by Junta de Castilla y León, Consejería de Educación (Ministry of Education of the Government of Castile and León, Spain), and FEDER funds. Inés Sittón has been supported by IFARHU – SENACYT scholarship program (Government of Panama).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Inés Sittón-Candanedo .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Sittón-Candanedo, I., Alonso, R.S., Rodríguez-González, S., García Coria, J.A., De La Prieta, F. (2020). Edge Computing Architectures in Industry 4.0: A General Survey and Comparison. In: Martínez Álvarez, F., Troncoso Lora, A., Sáez Muñoz, J., Quintián, H., Corchado, E. (eds) 14th International Conference on Soft Computing Models in Industrial and Environmental Applications (SOCO 2019). SOCO 2019. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 950. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20055-8_12

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics