Abstract
This paper compared total trends of traffic crash frequency and severity at High Crash Location (HCL) intersections during three study periods in Nevada, US. The paper provided an in-depth inspection in selecting and ranking HCL intersections by the total score and Potential for Safety Improvement (PSI). The study indicates that the rank of HCL intersections by the total score is very different from ranks by PSIs. Intersections with high PSIs might not be qualified on the list of top-ranked HCL intersections with the underestimated attention, while intersections with low PSIs, but high total scores might be paid attention overestimated. The study reflected that potential rooms for crash mitigations are limited for intersections with negative PSIs but qualified as HCL intersections by the total score. How to select and rank HCL intersections plays a very important role in directing traffic safety funding allocation and most mitigating traffic crashes.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
U.S. Department of Transportation and Federal Highway Administration: Highway Safety Improvement Program (HSIP) Manual. FHWA-SA-09-029 (2010)
American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials: Highway Safety Manual (2010)
Montella, A.: Assessing potential for safety improvement by safety reviews of existing roads. In: TRB Annual Meeting CD-ROM (2003)
Persuad, B., Lyon, C., Nguyen, T.: Empirical Bayes procedure for ranking sites for safety investigation by potential for safety improvement. In: Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1665, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council. Washington, D.C., USA, pp. 7–12 (2001)
Hauer, E.: Observational Before-After Studies in Road Safety. Pergamon, Oxford (1997)
Hauer, E., Harwood, D.W., Council, F.M., Griffith, M.S.: Estimating safety by the empirical Bayes method: a tutorial. In: 81th Transportation Research Board Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C., USA (2002)
Nevada Department of Transportation: High Crash Review for City of Las Vegas. Henderson, Clark County, North Las Vegas, Carson City, Reno, and Sparks (2008)
Nevada Department of Transportation: High Crash Review for City of Las Vegas. Henderson, Clark County, North Las Vegas, Carson City, Reno, and Sparks (2011)
Nevada Department of Transportation: High Crash Review for City of Las Vegas. Henderson, Clark County, North Las Vegas, Carson City, Reno, and Sparks (2012)
U.S. Department of Transportation and Federal Highway Administration: Intersection Safety: A Manual for Local Rural Road Owners. FHWA-SA-11-08 (2011)
Harkey, D.L., Raghavan, S., Jongdea, B., Council, F.M., Eccles, K., Lefler, N., Gross, F., Persaud, B., Lyon, C., Hauer, E., Bonneson, J.: National Cooperative Highway Research Program Report 617: Crash Reduction Factors for Traffic Engineering and ITS Improvement. NCHRP, Transportation Research Board, Washington, DC (2008)
Harwood, D.W., Bauer, K.M., Richard, K.R., Gilmore, D.K., Graham, J.L., Potts, I.B., Torbic, D.J., Hauer, E.: National Cooperative Highway Research Program Document 129, Phases I and II: Methodology to Predict the Safety Performance of Urban and Suburban Arterials. NCHRP, Transportation Research Board, Washington, DC (2007)
Harwood, D.W., Torbic, D.J., Gilmore, D.K., Bokenkroger, C.D., Dunn, J.M., Zegeer, C.V., Srinivasan, R., Carter, D., Raborn, C.: National Cooperative Highway Research Program Document 129, Phases III: Methodology to Predict the Safety Performance of Urban and Suburban Arterials: Pedestrian Safety Prediction Methodology. NCHRP, Transportation Research Board, Washington, DC (2008)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Ge, W., Li, H. (2020). Trends of Crash Mitigations at High Crash Intersections in Nevada, US Based on Highway Safety Improvement Program. In: Stanton, N. (eds) Advances in Human Factors of Transportation. AHFE 2019. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 964. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20503-4_48
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20503-4_48
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-20502-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-20503-4
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)