Skip to main content

Combination of Multiple Classification Results Based on K-Class Alpha Integration

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Computational Intelligence (IWANN 2019)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 11507))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 2128 Accesses

Abstract

This work introduces vector score integration (VSI), a novel alpha integration method to perform soft fusion of scores in K-class classification problems. The parameters of the method are optimized to achieve the least mean squared error between the fused scores and the ideal scores over a set of training data. VSI was applied to perform soft fusion of multiple classifiers working on two sets of real polysomnographic data from subjects with sleep disorders. In both sets, the signal is automatically staged in three classes: wake, rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, and non-REM sleep. Four single classifiers were considered: linear discriminant analysis, naive Bayes, classification trees, and random forests. VSI was able to successfully combine the scores from the considered classifiers, outperforming all of them and a classical fusion technique (majority voting).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Yuksel, S., Wilson, J., Gader, P.: Twenty years of mixture of experts. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst. 23, 1177–1193 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Khaleghi, B., Khamis, A., Karray, F., Razavi, S.: Multisensor data fusion: a review of the state-of-the-art. Inf. Fusion 14, 28–44 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Rivet, B., Wang, W., Naqvi, S., Chambers, J.: Audiovisual speech source separation: an overview of key methodologies. IEEE Signal Process. Mag. 31(3), 125–134 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Wang, S., et al.: Fusion of machine intelligence and human intelligence for colonic polyp detection in CT colonography. In: International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging: From Nano to Macro, Chicago, IL, USA, pp. 160–164 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Mohandes, M., Deriche, M., Aliyu, S.: Classifiers combination techniques: a comprehensive review. IEEE Access 6, 19626–19639 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Lahat, D., Adali, T., Jutten, C.: Multimodal data fusion: an overview of methods, challenges and prospects. Proc. IEEE 103, 1449–1477 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Fattah, M.: New term weighting schemes with combination of multiple classifiers for sentiment analysis. Neurocomputing 167, 434–442 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Abellán, J., Mantas, C.: Improving experimental studies about ensembles of classifiers for bankruptcy prediction and credit scoring. Expert Syst. Appl. 41, 3825–3830 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Salazar, A., Safont, G., Soriano, A., Vergara, L.: Automatic credit card fraud detection based on non-linear signal processing. In: International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology (ICCST), Boston, MA, USA, pp. 207–212 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Salazar, A., Safont, G., Vergara, L.: Surrogate techniques for testing fraud detection algorithms in credit card operations. In: International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology (ICCST), Rome, Italy (2014). Article no. 6986987

    Google Scholar 

  11. Salazar, A., Safont, G., Vergara, L.: Semi-supervised learning for imbalanced classification of credit card transaction. In: International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (2018). Article no. 8489755

    Google Scholar 

  12. Zhang, J., Wu, Y., Bai, J., Chen, F.: Automatic sleep stage classification based on sparse deep belief net and combination of multiple classifiers. Trans. Inst. Meas. Control 38(4), 435–451 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Kevric, J., Jukic, S., Subasi, A.: An effective combining classifier approach using tree algorithms for network intrusion detection. Neural Comput. Appl. 28(suppl1), 1051–1058 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Safont, G., Salazar, A., Soriano, A., Vergara, L.: Combination of multiple detectors for EEG based biometric identification/authentication. In: International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology (ICCST), Boston, MA, USA, pp. 230–236 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Poh, N., Bengio, S.: How do correlation and variance of base experts affect fusion in biometric authentication tasks. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 53, 4384–4396 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Vergara, L., Soriano, A., Safont, G., Salazar, A.: On the fusion of non-independent detectors. Digit. Signal Process. 50, 24–33 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Safont, G., Salazar, A., Bouziane, A., Vergara, L.: Synchronized multi-chain mixture of independent component analyzers. In: Rojas, I., Joya, G., Catala, A. (eds.) IWANN 2017. LNCS, vol. 10305, pp. 190–198. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59153-7_17

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  18. Amari, S.: Integration of stochastic models by minimizing α-divergence. Neural Comput. 19, 2780–2796 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Wu, D.: Parameter estimation for α-GMM based on maximum likelihood criterion. Neural Comput. 21, 1776–1795 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Soriano, A., Vergara, L., Bouziane, A., Salazar, A.: Fusion of scores in a detection context based on alpha-integration. Neural Comput. 27, 1983–2010 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Choi, H., Choi, S., Katake, A., Choe, Y.: Learning α-integration with partially-labeled data. In: IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, Dallas, TX, USA, pp. 2058–2061 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Choi, H., Choi, S., Choe, Y.: Parameter learning for alpha integration. Neural Comput. 25, 1585–1604 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Heneghan, C.: St. Vincent’s University Hospital/University College Dublin Sleep Apnea Database. https://www.physionet.org/pn3/ucddb/. Accessed 08 Mar 2019

  24. Hjorth, J.: The physical significance of time domain descriptors in EEG analysis. Electro-encephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 34(3), 321–325 (1973)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Motamedi-Fakhr, S., Moshrefi-Torbati, M., Hill, M., Hill, C., White, P.: Signal processing techniques applied to human sleep EEG signals – a review. Biomed. Signal Process. Control 10, 21–33 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Carletta, J.: Assessing agreement on classification tasks: the kappa statistic. Comput. Linguist. 22(2), 249–254 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Xie, B., Minn, H.: Real-time sleep apnea detection by classifier combination. IEEE Trans. Inf. Technol. Biomed. 16(3), 469–477 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Wang, S., Hua, G., Hao, G., Xie, C.: A cycle deep belief network model for multivariate time series classification. Math. Probl. Eng. 2017, 1–7 (2017)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

This work was supported by Spanish Administration and European Union under grant TEC2017-84743-P.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gonzalo Safont .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Safont, G., Salazar, A., Vergara, L. (2019). Combination of Multiple Classification Results Based on K-Class Alpha Integration. In: Rojas, I., Joya, G., Catala, A. (eds) Advances in Computational Intelligence. IWANN 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11507. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20518-8_36

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20518-8_36

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-20517-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-20518-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics