Abstract
Mathematical Morphology and Tropical Geometry share the same max/min-plus scalar arithmetic and matrix algebra. In this paper we summarize their common ideas and algebraic structure, generalize and extend both of them using weighted lattices and a max-\(\star \) algebra with an arbitrary binary operation \(\star \) that distributes over max, and outline applications to geometry, image analysis, and optimization. Further, we outline the optimal solution of max-\(\star \) equations using weighted lattice adjunctions, and apply it to optimal regression for fitting max-\(\star \) tropical curves on arbitrary data.
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Acknowledgements
I wish to thank V. Charisopoulos and E. Theodosis for insightful discussions and help with the figures. This work was co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund of the EU and Greek national funds through the Operational Program Competitiveness, Entrepreneurship and Innovation, under the call ‘Research – Create – Innovate’ (T1EDK-01248, “i-Walk”).
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Maragos, P. (2019). Tropical Geometry, Mathematical Morphology and Weighted Lattices. In: Burgeth, B., Kleefeld, A., Naegel, B., Passat, N., Perret, B. (eds) Mathematical Morphology and Its Applications to Signal and Image Processing. ISMM 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11564. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20867-7_1
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