Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Constructive Cascade Learning Algorithm for Fully Connected Networks

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing (ICAISC 2019)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 11508))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1579 Accesses

Abstract

The Fully Connected Cascade Networks (FCCN) were originally proposed along with the Cascade Correlation (CasCor) learning algorithm that having three main advantages over the Multilayer Perceptron (MLP): the structure of the network could be determined dynamically; they were more powerful for complex feature representation; the training was efficient by optimizing newly added neuron only in every stage. However, at the same time, they were criticized that the freezing strategy usually resulted in an overlarge network with the architecture much deeper than necessary. To overcome the disadvantage, in this paper, a new hybrid constructive learning (HCL) algorithm is proposed to build a FCCN as compact as possible. The proposed HCL algorithm is compared with the CasCor algorithm and some other algorithms on several popular regression benchmarks.

This work was partially supported by the National Science Centre, Cracow, Poland under Grant No. 2015/17/B/ST6/01880.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Rumelhart, D.E., Hinton, G.E., Williams, R.J.: Learning representations by back-propagating errors. Nature 323, 533–536 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Fahlman, S.E.: Fast learning variations on back-propagation: an empirical study. In: Touretzky, D., Hinton, G., Sejnowski, T. (eds.) Proceedings of the 1988 Connectionist Models Summer School (Pittsburgh, 1988), pp. 38–51. Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Riedmiller, M., Braun, H.: A direct adaptive method for faster backpropagation learning: the RPROP algorithm. In: Ruspini, H. (ed.) Proceeding of the IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks (ICNN), San Francisco, pp. 586–591 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Hagan, M.T., Menhaj, M.: Training feedforward networks with the Marquardt algorithm. IEEE Trans. Neural Networks 5, 989–993 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Battiti, R., Masulli, F.: BFGS optimization for faster automated supervised learning. In: International Neural-Network Conference, vol. 2, pp. 757–760 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Kwok, T.Y., Yeung, D.Y.: Objective functions for training new hidden units in constructive neural networks. IEEE Trans. Neural Networks 8(5), 1131–1148 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Hussain, S., Mokhtar, M., Howe, J.M.: Sensor failure detection, identification, and accommodation using fully connected cascade neural network. IEEE Trans. Industr. Electron. 62(3), 1683–1692 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Deshpande, G., Wang, P., Rangaprakash, D., Wilamowski, B.M.: Fully connected cascade artificial neural network architecture for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder classification from functional magnetic resonance imaging data. IEEE Trans. Cybern. 45(12), 2668–2679 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Huang, G.-B., Chen, L., Siew, C.-K.: Universal approximation using incremental constructive feedforward networks with random hidden nodes. IEEE Trans. Neural Networks 17(4), 879–892 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Fahlman, S.E., Lebiere, C.: The cascade-correlation learning architecture. In: Touretzky, D.S. (ed.) Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 2, pp. 524–532. Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kwok, T.K., Young, D.Y.: Experimental analysis of input weight freezing in constructive neural networks. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference Neural Networks, San Francisco, pp. 511–516 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Baluja, S., Fahlman, S.: Reducing network depth in the cascade-correlation learning architecture, Technical report, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh

    Google Scholar 

  13. Prechelt, L.: Investigating the cascor family of learning algorithms. Neural Networks 10(5), 885–896 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Huang, G.-B., Chen, L.: Orthogonal least squares algorithm for training cascade neural networks. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I Regul. Pap. 59(11), 2629–2637 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Treadgold, N.K., Gedeon, T.D.: A cascade network algorithm employing progressive RPROP. In: Mira, J., Moreno-Díaz, R., Cabestany, J. (eds.) IWANN 1997. LNCS, vol. 1240, pp. 733–742. Springer, Heidelberg (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0032532

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  16. Wu, X., Rozycki, P., Wilamowski, B.M.: Single layer feedforward networks construction based on orthogonal least square and particle swarm optimization. In: Rutkowski, L., Korytkowski, M., Scherer, R., Tadeusiewicz, R., Zadeh, L.A., Zurada, J.M. (eds.) ICAISC 2016. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 9692, pp. 158–169. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39378-0_15

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  17. Wu, X., Rozycki, P., Wilamowski, B.M.: A hybrid constructive algorithm for single layer feedforward networks learning. IEEE Trans Neural Networks Learn. Syst. 26(8), 1659–1668 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Hwang, J.N., You, S.S., Lay, S.R., Jou, I.C.: The cascade-correlation learning: a projection pursuit learning perspective. IEEE Trans. Neural Networks 7, 278–289 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Wilamowski, B.M., Yu, H.: Improved computation for Levenberg-Marquardt training. IEEE Trans. Neural Networks 21(6), 930–937 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Wilamowski, B.M., Yu, H.: Neural network learning without backpropagation. IEEE Trans. Neural Networks 21(11), 1793–1803 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Kennedy, J., Eberhart, R.C.: Particle swarm optimization. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Neural Network, Perth, Australia, pp. 1942–1948 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Hwang, J.N., Lay, S.R., Maechler, M., Martin, D., Schimert, J.: Regression modeling in backpropagation and projection pursuit learning. IEEE Trans. Neural Networks 5, 342–353 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Treadgold, N.K., Gedeon, T.D.: Simulated annealing and weigh decay in adaptive learning: the SARPROP algorithm. IEEE Trans. Neural Networks 9, 662–668 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Hunter, D., Yu, H., Pukish, M.S., Kolbusz, J., Wilamowski, B.M.: Selection of proper neural network sizes and architectures-a comparative study. IEEE Trans. Industr. Inf. 8(2), 228–240 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Auburn University, Auburn, AL, 36849-5201, USA

    Xing Wu & Bogdan M. Wilamowski

  2. University of Information Technology and Management in Rzeszow, Sucharskiego 2, 35-225, Rzeszow, Poland

    Pawel Rozycki & Janusz Kolbusz

Authors
  1. Xing Wu
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Pawel Rozycki
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Janusz Kolbusz
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Bogdan M. Wilamowski
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Pawel Rozycki .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Częstochowa University of Technology, Częstochowa, Poland

    Leszek Rutkowski

  2. Częstochowa University of Technology, Częstochowa, Poland

    Rafał Scherer

  3. Częstochowa University of Technology, Częstochowa, Poland

    Marcin Korytkowski

  4. University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada

    Witold Pedrycz

  5. AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland

    Ryszard Tadeusiewicz

  6. University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA

    Jacek M. Zurada

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Wu, X., Rozycki, P., Kolbusz, J., Wilamowski, B.M. (2019). Constructive Cascade Learning Algorithm for Fully Connected Networks. In: Rutkowski, L., Scherer, R., Korytkowski, M., Pedrycz, W., Tadeusiewicz, R., Zurada, J. (eds) Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing. ICAISC 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11508. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20912-4_23

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20912-4_23

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-20911-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-20912-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation