Abstract
In this paper, we propose a novel Wi-Fi positioning method based on Deep Learning. More specifically, we investigate a Stacked AutoEncoder-based model for global location recognition from WiFi fingerprinting data. Stacked AutoEncoder works very well in learning useful high-level features for better representation of input raw data. For our proposed model, two trained unsupervised autoencoders were stacked, then the whole network was trained globally by adding a Softmax output layer for classification. The experimental results show that our Deep Learning based model performs better than SVM and KNN machine learning approaches in a large multi-floor building composed of 162 rooms. Our model achieves an accuracy of \(85.58\%\) and a test time that does not exceed 0.26 s.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Liu, H., Darabi, H., Banerjee, P., Liu, J.: Survey of wireless indoor positioning techniques and systems. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part C: Appl. Rev. 37(6), 1067–1080 (2007)
Rong, P., Sichitiu, M.L.: Angle of arrival localization for wireless sensor networks. In: IEEE Sensor and Ad Hoc Communications and Networks (2006)
Guvenc, I., Chong, C.C.: A survey on TOA based wireless localization and NLOS mitigation techniques. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor. 11(3), 107–124 (2009)
Barsocchi, P., Chessa, S., Ferro, E., Furfari, F., Potorti, F.: Context driven enhancement of RSS-based localization systems. In: 2011 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC), pp. 463–468, 28 June–1 July 2011 (2011)
Bahl, P., Padmanabhan, V.: RADAR: an in-building RF-based user location and tracking system. In: IEEE INFOCOM, vol. 2, pp. 775–784 (2000)
Laoudias, C., Kemppi, P., Panayiotou, C.: Localization using radial basis function networks and signal strength fingerprints in WLAN. In: IEEE GLOBECOM, pp. 1–6 (2009)
Nerguizian, C., Despins, C., Affes, S.: Geolocation in mines with an impulse response fingerprinting technique and neural networks. IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. 5(3), 603–611 (2006)
Chriki, A., Touati, H., Snoussi, H.: SVM-based indoor localization in wireless sensor networks. In: IWCMC, pp. 1144–1149 (2017)
Deng, L.: Three classes of deep learning architectures and their applications: a tutorial survey. APSIPA Trans. Sig. Inf. Process. (2012). https://doi.org/10.1017/atsip.2013.9
Zhang, W., Zhang, Y., Ma, L., Guan, J., Gong, S.: Multimodal learning for facial expression recognition. Pattern Recognit. 48(10), 3191–3202 (2015)
Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., Hinton, G.E.: Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 1097–1105 (2012)
Mohamed, A.-R., Dahl, G.E., Hinton, G.: Acoustic modeling using deep belief networks. IEEE Trans. Audio Speech Lang. Process. 20(1), 14–22 (2012)
Dahl, G.E., Yu, D., Deng, L., Acero, A.: Context-dependent pre-trained deep neural networks for large-vocabulary speech recognition. IEEE Trans. Audio Speech Lang. Process. 20(1), 30–42 (2012)
Sermanet, P., Hadsell, R., Scoffier, M., Muller, U., LeCun, Y.: Mapping and planning under uncertainty in mobile robots with long-range perception. In: IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, IROS 2008, Nice, France, pp. 2525–2530. IEEE (2008)
Hadsell, R., et al.: Learning long-range vision for autonomous off-road driving. J. Field Robot. 26(2), 120–144 (2009)
Wang, X., Gao, L., Mao, S., Pandey, S.: DeepFi: deep learning for indoor fingerprinting using channel state information. In: 2015 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC), pp. 1666–1671. IEEE (2015)
Wang, X., Wang, X., Mao, S.: CiFi: deep convolutional neural networks for indoor localization with 5 GHz Wi-Fi. In: IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), May 2017
Zhang, W., Liu, K., Zhang, W., Zhang, Y., Gu, J.: Deep neural networks for wireless localization in indoor and outdoor environments. Neurocomputing 194, 279–287 (2016)
Luo, J., Gao, H.: Deep belief networks for fingerprinting indoor localization using ultrawideband technology. Int. J. Distrib. Sensor Netw. 12(1), 5840916 (2016)
Hinton, G.E., Salakhutdinov, R.R.: Reducing the dimensionality of data with neural networks. Science 313(5786), 504–507 (2006)
Erhan, D., Bengio, Y., Courville, A., Manzagol, P.-A., Vincent, P., Bengio, S.: Why does unsupervised pre-training help deep learning? J. Mach. Learn. Res. 11, 625–660 (2010)
Xu, J., et al.: Stacked sparse autoencoder (SSAE) for nuclei detection on breast cancer histopathology images. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 35(1), 119–130 (2015)
Camacho, F., Torres, R., Ramos-Pollán, R.: Feature learning using stacked autoencoders to predict the activity of antimicrobial peptides. In: Roux, O., Bourdon, J. (eds.) CMSB 2015. LNCS, vol. 9308, pp. 121–132. Springer, Cham (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23401-4_11
Maria, J., Amaro, J., Falcao, G., Alexandre, L.A.: Stacked autoencoders using low-power accelerated architectures for object recognition in autonomous systems. Neural Process. Lett. 43, 1–14 (2015)
Zhou, X., Guo, J., Wang, S.: Motion recognition by using a stacked autoencoder-based deep learning algorithm with smart phones. In: Xu, K., Zhu, H. (eds.) WASA 2015. LNCS, vol. 9204, pp. 778–787. Springer, Cham (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21837-3_76
Sarroff, A.M., Casey, M.: Musical audio synthesis using autoencoding neural nets. In: Proceedings ICMCISMCI 2014, Athens, Greece, 14–20 September 2014 (2014)
Chao, L., Tao, J., Yang, M., Li, Y.: Improving generation performance of speech emotion recognition by denoising autoencoders. In: The 9th International Symposium on Chinese Spoken Language Processing (ISCSLP), pp. 341–344 (2014)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
BelMannoubi, S., Touati, H. (2019). Deep Neural Networks for Indoor Localization Using WiFi Fingerprints. In: Renault, É., Boumerdassi, S., Leghris, C., Bouzefrane, S. (eds) Mobile, Secure, and Programmable Networking. MSPN 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11557. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22885-9_21
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22885-9_21
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-22884-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-22885-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)