Skip to main content

Discovery of Study Patterns that Impacts Students’ Discussion Performance in Forum Assignments

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2019)

Abstract

Student-centered courses rely on the active participation of the students in forum assignments. In this work, we investigate a course where the forum assignment discusses a clinical case among professional students (N = 94). We propose a method to discover navigation patterns related to performance grades, using behavioral actions in an LMS platform. We selected a set of significant course actions and built per-user sequences along the course module. Then, we applied the GSP algorithm to identify ordered patterns from this navigational data. The identified patterns were then used as features for a linear regression model, to predict the assignments’ performance, graded manually by the teachers, and controlling for factors that may influence it. Results show some rules correlated to the students’ performances. These results can be used to better inform course designers on how to improve the courseware and instructors on how to better guide their students.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Vygotsky, L.S.: Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes. Harvard University Press, Cambridge (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Jacob, S.M.: Mathematical achievement and critical thinking skills in asynchronous discussion forums. Procedia Soc. Behav. Sci. 31, 800–804 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.12.144

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Koole, S., Vervaeke, S., Cosyn, J., De Bruyn, H.: Exploring the relation between online case-based discussions and learning outcomes in dental education. J. Dental Educ. 78(11), 1552–1557 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Köck, M., Paramythis, A.: Towards adaptive learning support on the basis of behavioural patterns in learning activity sequences. J. Intell. Networking Collaborative Syst. 100–107 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1109/INCOS.2010.76

  5. Jeong, H., Biswas, G.: Mining student behavior models in learning-by-teaching environments. In: International Conference on Educational Data Mining, pp. 127–136 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Maldonado, J.J., Palta, R., Vázquez, J., Bermeo, J.L., Perez-Sanagustín, M., Munoz-Gama, J.: Exploring differences in how learners navigate in MOOCs based on self-regulated learning and learning styles. In: 42nd Latin American Computing Conference, pp. 1–12 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1109/CLEI.2016.7833356

  7. Davis, D., Chen, G., Hauff, C., Houben G.J.: Gauging MOOC learners’ adherence to the designed learning path. In: International Conference on Educational Data Mining, pp. 54–61 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Fournier-Viger, P., Faghihi, U., Nkambou, R., Nguifo, E.M.: CMRules: mining sequential rules common to several sequences. J. Knowl. Based Syst. 25(51), 63–76 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2011.07.005

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Penteado, B.E., Isotani, S., Paiva, P.M., Morettin-Zupelari, M., Ferrari, D.V.: Detecting behavioral trajectories in continued education online courses. In: 19th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Venant, R., Sharma, K., Vidal, P., Dillenbourg, P., Broisin, J.: Using sequential pattern mining to explore learners’ behaviors and evaluate their correlation with performance in inquiry-based learning. In: Lavoué, É., Drachsler, H., Verbert, K., Broisin, J., Pérez-Sanagustín, M. (eds.) EC-TEL 2017. LNCS, vol. 10474, pp. 286–299. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66610-5_21

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  11. Van Laer, S.: Supporting learners in control: investigating self-regulated learning in blended learning environments. Ph.D Thesis. KU Leuven, Belgium (2018). https://lirias.kuleuven.be/2169216?limo=0

  12. Romero, C., Ventura, S., Delgado, J.A., De Bra, P.: Personalized links recommendation based on data mining in adaptive educational hypermedia systems. In: Duval, E., Klamma, R., Wolpers, M. (eds.) EC-TEL 2007. LNCS, vol. 4753, pp. 292–306. Springer, Heidelberg (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75195-3_21

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The ‘Auditory Rehabilitation in Children’ course was funded by the Brazilian Ministry of Health - Support Program for Institutional Development of the National Health System (Proadi/SUS - Grant 25000.024953/2015-89). The authors also thanks CNPq (Grant 307887/2017-0), CAPES and FAPESP (Grant15/24507-2) for the funding support.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Bruno Elias Penteado .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Penteado, B.E., Isotani, S., Paiva, P.M.P., Morettin-Zupelari, M., Ferrari, D.V. (2019). Discovery of Study Patterns that Impacts Students’ Discussion Performance in Forum Assignments. In: Isotani, S., Millán, E., Ogan, A., Hastings, P., McLaren, B., Luckin, R. (eds) Artificial Intelligence in Education. AIED 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11626. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23207-8_41

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23207-8_41

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-23206-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-23207-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics