Abstract
The dissemination of the basic safety messages (BSMs) is critical to ensure the safety performance of the vehicular networks. The wireless access in vehicular environment (WAVE) protocol restricts the BSM dissemination on the common control channel (CCH) which leads to a low dissemination efficiency. In this paper, we propose to allow the BSM dissemination on both the CCH and the service channels (SCHs). A cooperative BSM dissemination scheme, called as TLMV, is proposed for cooperator selection. The vehicle with short access delay to the SCH, short transmission delay on the SCH, and large number of neighbors working on the SCH is selected as the cooperator to disseminate the BSM on the SCH. Taking into account the fact that a vehicle may have great dissemination efficiency on multiple SCHs, TLMV-M which allows a vehicle to help disseminating the BSM on multiple SCHs is proposed to further improve the dissemination efficiency. Simulation results indicate that our TLMV and TLMV-M significantly reduce the time cost for BSM dissemination and increase the number of vehicles received the BSM compared with the existing workload-balanced shortest processing time first (WSPT) scheme.
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Notes
- 1.
In this paper, we assume that all vehicles are willing to cooperate for BSM dissemination in order to ensure safety. Motivation schemes is outside the scope of this paper.
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Acknowledgement
The authors would like to thank the support from the Natural Science Foundation of China (61602062, 61702056, 61802274), the Natural Science Foundation of JiangSu Province (BK20160410), the Natural Science Fund for Colleges and Universities in Jiangsu Province (17KJB520001, 18KJB510044), and the Heilongjiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (F2017027).
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Chen, L., Xing, X., Sun, G., Qian, J., Guan, X. (2019). Cooperative BSM Dissemination in DSRC/WAVE Based Vehicular Networks. In: Biagioni, E., Zheng, Y., Cheng, S. (eds) Wireless Algorithms, Systems, and Applications. WASA 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11604. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23597-0_5
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