Skip to main content

Lessons Learned from Testing iTV Applications with Seniors

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Applications and Usability of Interactive TV (jAUTI 2018)

Abstract

Despite the increasing number of solutions that come up every day with real usefulness to support the elderly, older people need to feel that the product is a real asset, often requiring more time to adopt solutions. The usage and satisfaction levels are highly influenced by the concern that development and design teams need to have by taking target audience’s needs and expectations into account. Considering that the user is the key player, he/she should be the centrepiece in the development of a project. In the scope of the +TV4E project, that aims to develop an interactive television (iTV) platform to deliver informative contents about social and public services to Portuguese elders, several stages were carried out with potential end users based in a participatory design approach. These moments required that method and process’ decisions were adopted, based on literature as well as on the experience lived during these moments. Likewise, dealing with older people requires extra care (physical, language, etc.) by the researchers, considering the anticipated and unexpected difficulties that can arise. Thus, the present paper aims to describe and discuss the challenges faced by the +TV4E project team members during all the project process, as well as the lessons learned concerning the used methodologies and tools and the implemented process. It is the intention of the authors that the presented findings can be used as guidelines in other studies involving the elderly.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. He, W., Goodkind, D., Kowal, P.: An Aging World: 2015 International Population Reports., Washington DC (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Kalache, A., Gatti, A.: Active Ageing: a policy framework. (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Harrington, T.L., Harrington, M.K.: Gerontechnology: Why and How. Eindhoven, Netherlands (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Rice, M., Carmichael, A.: Factors facilitating or impeding older adults’ creative contributions in the collaborative design of a novel DTV-based application. Univ. Access Inf. Soc. 12, 5–19 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10209-011-0262-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Silva, T., Abreu, J., Antunes, M., Almeida, P., Silva, V., Santinha, G.: +TV4E: interactive television as a support to push information about social services to the elderly. Procedia Comput. Sci. 100, 580–585 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2016.09.198

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Marktest Group: Portugueses viram cerca de 3h30m de Tv em (2010). http://www.marktest.com/wap/a/n/id~16e0.aspx

  7. Rosenberg, P., Ross, A., Garçon, L.: WHO Global Forum on Innovations for Ageing Populations. Kobe, Japan (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Silva, T., Caravau, H., Campelo, D.: Information Needs about Public and Social Services of Portuguese Elderly. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies for Ageing Well and e-Health (ICT4AWE), Porto, Portugal, pp. 46–57 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Silva, T., Reis, L., Hernández, C., Caravau, H.: Building informative audio-visual content automatically: a process to define the key aspects. In: Ferraz de Abreu, J., Guerrero, M.J.A., Almeida, P., and Silva, T. (eds.) Proceedings of the 6th Iberoamerican Conference on Applications and Usability of Interactive TV - jAUTI 2017, pp. 132–143. University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Schneider, R.H., Irigaray, T.Q.: O envelhecimento na atualidade: aspectos cronológicos, biológicos, psicológicos e sociais The process of aging in today’ s world: chronological, biological, psychological and social aspects. Estud. Psicol. 25, 585–593 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Schroots, J., Birren, J.: A Psychological point of view toward human aging and adaptability. In: Adaptability and Aging, Proceeding of 9th International Conference of Social Gerontology, Quebeque, pp. 43–54 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Reis, L., Caravau, H., Silva, T., Almeida, P.: Automatic creation of TV content to integrate in seniors viewing activities. In: Abásolo, M.J., Almeida, P., Pina Amargós, J. (eds.) jAUTI 2016. CCIS, vol. 689, pp. 32–46. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63321-3_3

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  13. Czaja, S.J., Sharit, J.: Designing Training and Instructional Programs for Older Adults (Human Factors & Aging). Taylor & Francis Group, LLC, Boca Raton (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Stojmenova, E., Debevc, M., Zebec, L., Imperl, B.: Assisted living solutions for the elderly through interactive TV. Multimed. Tools Appl. 66, 115–129 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-011-0972-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Nunes, F., Kerwin, M., Silva, P.A.: Design recommendations for TV user interfaces for older adults: findings from the eCAALYX project. In: Proceeding of 14th Int. ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility - ASSETS 2012, p. 41 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1145/2384916.2384924

  16. Epelde, G., et al.: Providing universally accessible interactive services through TV sets: implementation and validation with elderly users. Multimed. Tools Appl. 67, 497–528 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-011-0949-0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Silva, P.A., Nunes, F.: 3 x 7 usability testing guidelines for older adults. In: Calvillo Gámez, E.H., González, M., González, V. (eds.) Proceedings of the 3rd Mexican Workshop on Human Computer Interaction (MexIHC 2010), pp. 1–8. Universidad Politécnica de San Luis Potosí, San Nicolas de los Garza, Mexico (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Pemberton, L., Griffiths, R.: Usability evaluation techniques for interactive television. Proc. HCI Int. 4, 882–886 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Dix, A., Finlay, J., Abowd, G.D., Beale, R.: Human-Computer Interaction. Prentice Hall, New York (2005)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Coutinho, C.P.: Metodologia de Investigação em Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Almedina (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Quivy, R., Van Campenhoudt, L.: Manual de investigação em ciências sociais. Gradiva, Liaboa (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Silva, T., Caravau, H., Campelo, D.: Information needs about public and social services of portuguese elderly. In: Röcker, C., O’Donoghue, J., Ziefle, M., Maciaszek, L., Molloy, W. (eds.) Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies for Ageing Well and e-Health. pp. 46–57. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, Porto, Portugal (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Silva, T., Caravau, H., Mota, M., Reis, L., Hernandez, C.: A process to design a video library for senior users of iTV. In: Abásolo, M.J., Abreu, J., Almeida, P., Silva, T. (eds.) jAUTI 2017. CCIS, vol. 813, pp. 105–116. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90170-1_8

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  24. Morgan, D.L.: Focus Groups as Qualitative Research. Sage, Thousand Oaks (1997)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  25. Mack, N., Woodsong, C., MacQueen, K.M., Guest, G., Namey, E.: Module 4: focus groups. In: Qualitative Research Methods: A Data Collector’s Field Guide, pp. 50–82 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Barrett, J., Kirk, S.: Running focus groups with elderly and disabled elderly participants. Appl. Ergon. 31, 621–629 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Gray, D.: Doing Research in the Real World. SAGE Publications, London (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Bryman, A.: Social Research Methods. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Nayebi, F., Desharnais, J.-M., Abran, A.: The state of the art of mobile application usability evaluation. In: 2012 25th IEEE Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering, pp. 1–4 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1109/ccece.2012.6334930

  30. Rauterberg, M.: USERfit Tools: Field Trial. http://www.idemployee.id.tue.nl/g.w.m.rauterberg/lecturenotes/UFTfieldtrial.pdf

  31. Silva, T., Caravau, H., Ferraz de Abreu, J., Reis, L.: Seniors’ info-inclusion through interactive television: results of a field trial. In: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies for Ageing Well and e-Health, pp. 134–141. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications (2018)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The research leading to this work has received funding from Project 3599 – Promover a Produção Científica e Desenvolvimento Tecnológico e a Constituição de Redes Temáticas (3599-PPCDT) and European Commission Funding FEDER (through FCT: Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia I.P. under grant agreement no. PTDC/IVC-COM/3206/2014).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Telmo Silva .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Silva, T., Caravau, H., Reis, L. (2019). Lessons Learned from Testing iTV Applications with Seniors. In: Abásolo, M., Silva, T., González, N. (eds) Applications and Usability of Interactive TV. jAUTI 2018. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1004. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23862-9_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23862-9_11

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-23861-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-23862-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics